Papers

20 results
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Article Tier 2

A comprehensive review on recent advances in nanomaterial facilitated phytoremediation.

This review summarized advances in using nanomaterials to enhance phytoremediation of heavy metals, organic pollutants, pesticides, and microplastics, finding that nanomaterials improve contaminant bioavailability and plant stress tolerance, though concerns about nanomaterial toxicity and environmental persistence remain.

2026 Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
Article Tier 2

Phytoremediation for water quality improvement: current advances and future prospects

This review examines recent advances in phytoremediation, the use of plants to remove contaminants including microplastics from polluted water. Researchers highlight how emerging technologies like nanotechnology, microbial partnerships, and genetic engineering tools such as CRISPR are being integrated to improve plant-based cleanup efficiency. The study notes that while results from controlled studies are promising, significant challenges remain in scaling these approaches to real-world applications.

2025 Biotechnology for the Environment 5 citations
Article Tier 2

The power of green: Harnessing phytoremediation to combat micro/nanoplastics

This review explores how plants and plant-based systems can be used to capture and remove micro- and nanoplastics from contaminated soil and water environments. Researchers found that certain plant species can absorb, trap, or break down plastic particles through their root systems and associated microorganisms. The study suggests that phytoremediation, or using plants to clean up pollution, could become a scalable and environmentally friendly strategy for tackling plastic contamination.

2024 Eco-Environment & Health 23 citations
Article Tier 2

Nano-Technological Bioremediation: Revolutionizing Environmental Cleanup

This review explores how combining nanotechnology with bioremediation improves the ability to clean up environmental pollutants including microplastics, heavy metals, and organic chemicals. Nano-enabled bioremediation systems can enhance the efficiency of microbial degradation and contaminant capture in polluted soils and water.

2023 International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Micro- and nano-plastics pollution and its potential remediation pathway by phytoremediation.

This review proposed phytoremediation as a viable approach for removing micro- and nano-plastics from contaminated environments, reviewing evidence that plants can take up particles through roots and translocate them to shoots, and discussing the potential for hyperaccumulating species to be used in soil and water decontamination.

2023 Planta
Article Tier 2

Mechanistic understanding on the uptake of micro-nano plastics by plants and its phytoremediation.

This review summarized the mechanisms by which micro-nano plastics are taken up by plants through roots and leaves, and evaluated the potential for phytoremediation as a strategy to reduce plastic contamination in soil, identifying key plant species and genetic factors that influence uptake.

2024 Environmental science and pollution research international
Article Tier 2

Effects of micro and nanoplastics on plant-assisted bioremediation for contaminated soil recovery: A review

This review examines how the growing presence of micro- and nanoplastics in contaminated soils affects plant-assisted bioremediation, finding that microplastics disrupt the plant-microbe rhizosphere interactions that make phytoremediation effective for removing heavy metals and degrading organic pollutants.

2025 The Science of The Total Environment
Article Tier 2

Evaluation on the Biological Aspect of Plant, Contaminant Types and Application of Phytoremediation for Environmental and Economical Sustainability

This review assessed how different types of plants can be used to clean up environmental contaminants, including microplastics, from soil, water, and sediments. Researchers found that various plant species can effectively remove or stabilize pollutants through natural biological processes, and that newer technologies like genetic engineering and nanotechnology can further enhance these capabilities. The study suggests that plant-based remediation offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to addressing pollution while also supporting carbon sequestration and soil health.

2026 Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Exploring the Potential of Endophytic Microorganisms and Nanoparticles for Enhanced Water Remediation

This review explores how plant-dwelling microorganisms (endophytes) combined with nanoparticles can be used to clean pollutants, including microplastics, from contaminated water. The endophytes produce enzymes that break down pollutants, while nanoparticles boost their effectiveness. This biological approach offers a potentially low-cost and sustainable alternative to conventional water treatment methods for removing emerging contaminants.

2024 Molecules 15 citations
Article Tier 2

Nanotechnology for the Remediation of Plastic Wastes

This review examines nanotechnology-based approaches for remediation of plastic waste, covering methods to address the growing environmental threat posed by microplastics and nanoplastics as persistent pollutants derived from degrading larger plastic debris.

2022 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution: Phytotoxicity, environmental risks, and phytoremediation strategies

This review examines how microplastics harm plants through oxidative stress, interference with photosynthesis, and DNA damage, and explores whether plants could be used to clean up microplastic pollution. Plants can absorb tiny microplastics through their roots and leaves, and the plastics accumulate along the food chain, making health risk assessment difficult. The authors discuss phytoremediation strategies where specific plants could help remove microplastics from contaminated soil.

2023 Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 42 citations
Article Tier 2

Decontamination of pollutants present in water, air, and soil through phytoremediation: a critical review

This critical review examines phytoremediation — the use of plants to remove contaminants from soil, water, and air — covering mechanisms such as phytoextraction, phytodegradation, and rhizofiltration, and assessing their effectiveness for heavy metals, organic pollutants, and microplastics.

2025 International Journal of Phytoremediation
Article Tier 2

Nanoparticle-Based Bioremediation Approach for Plastics and Microplastics

This review explores how nanoparticle-enhanced bioremediation approaches can help address plastic and microplastic pollution. Researchers found that combining biological degradation by bacteria and fungi with engineered nanoparticles can improve the efficiency of breaking down various plastic polymers. The study suggests that these hybrid bioremediation strategies offer a promising eco-friendly pathway for mitigating plastic contamination in the environment.

2024 3 citations
Review Tier 2

Phytoremediation of Co-Contaminated Environments: A Review of Microplastic and Heavy Metal/Organic Pollutant Interactions and Plant-Based Removal Approaches

This review examined how microplastics interact with heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil and how plants can be used to clean up these mixed contamination scenarios. Researchers found that microplastics can either increase or decrease the toxicity of co-pollutants depending on their chemical properties, and emerging approaches like genetically modified plants and microbial partnerships show promise for improving cleanup efforts.

2025 Soil Systems 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Unlocking the potential of nanobiohybrids to combat environmental pollution

This review examines how nanobiohybrids — combinations of nanomaterials with biological components — could be used to clean up environmental pollutants, including plastics. The chapter highlights emerging nanotechnology-based bioremediation strategies as sustainable alternatives to conventional pollution management. While not focused on microplastic toxicology, it is relevant to the broader challenge of removing plastic contamination from the environment.

2023 IWA Publishing eBooks 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Phytoremediation of Microplastics: A Perspective on Its Practicality

This review examines whether plants can be used to clean up microplastic pollution from soil and water through a process called phytoremediation. Researchers found that certain plant species can intercept, absorb, and temporarily store microplastics in their root systems. However, the approach faces practical limitations including slow uptake rates and uncertainty about long-term effectiveness, meaning it works best as one tool among several for addressing microplastic contamination.

2023 Industrial and Domestic Waste Management 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Removal Methods of Plastic Waste and Interactions of Micro- and Nano-Plastics with Plants

This review examined methods for removing plastic waste from the environment and the interactions of micro- and nanoplastics with plants, including uptake mechanisms, bioaccumulation, and the capacity of plastics to adsorb organic pollutants and heavy metals.

2023 European Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Novel Acumens into Biodegradation: Impact of Nanomaterials and Their Contribution

This review examines how nanomaterials can enhance the biodegradation of pollutants, including plastics, in the environment. Nanomaterial-assisted biodegradation offers a potential strategy for accelerating the breakdown of plastic waste before it fragments into microplastics.

2021 IntechOpen eBooks 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Advanced synergistic remediation of diverse plastic pollutants using nano-enabled biocatalysts

This review examines advanced synergistic remediation strategies using nano-enabled technologies to address diverse plastic pollutants, covering photocatalytic, enzymatic, and combined approaches that can simultaneously degrade multiple polymer types in contaminated water and soil.

2025 International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Nanotechnology in Wastewater Management: A New Paradigm Towards Wastewater Treatment

This review examines how nanotechnology-based methods like nano-filtration, photocatalysis, and nano-adsorbents can improve wastewater treatment. These approaches offer advantages over traditional methods, including better removal of tiny pollutants like microplastics that conventional filters miss. Improving wastewater treatment is important because treatment plants are a major pathway through which microplastics reach drinking water sources.

2021 Molecules 382 citations