Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

A Machine Learning Approach To Microplastic Detection And Quantification In Aquatic Environments

This study developed a machine learning approach for detecting and quantifying microplastics in aquatic environments, demonstrating that automated image analysis can improve throughput and accuracy compared to manual microscopic counting for environmental monitoring applications.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Sciences
Article Tier 2

Data-driven machine learning modeling reveals the impact of micro/nanoplastics on microalgae and their key underlying mechanisms

Researchers used machine learning to predict how micro- and nanoplastics affect freshwater algae, training models on a decade of published experimental data. The best-performing model identified plastic concentration, exposure time, and particle size as the most important factors determining toxicity. The study offers a data-driven framework that could reduce the need for time-consuming laboratory experiments when assessing microplastic risks to aquatic organisms.

2025 Journal of Hazardous Materials 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Machine learning may accelerate the recognition and control of microplastic pollution: Future prospects

This review examines how machine learning techniques including neural networks and random forests are being applied to microplastic detection, classification, and ecological risk assessment, demonstrating faster and more accurate results than traditional analytical methods. The authors identify data standardization and model interpretability as key challenges for broader adoption.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials 63 citations
Article Tier 2

AI-Driven Framework Development for Predictive Classification of Microplastic Concentration of Aquatic Systems in the United States

Researchers compared four machine learning models—logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, and a neural network—for predicting microplastic density in US coastal waters across three regions. The support vector machine performed best with 93.94% average accuracy, demonstrating the potential of AI-driven tools for microplastic monitoring.

2025
Article Tier 2

Recent advances in the application of machine learning methods to improve identification of the microplastics in environment

This review examined a decade of progress in applying machine learning algorithms to microplastic identification, finding that support vector machines and artificial neural networks significantly improve detection accuracy and efficiency when combined with spectroscopic techniques like FTIR and Raman.

2022 Chemosphere 89 citations
Article Tier 2

Raman Spectroscopy Enhanced By Machine Learning For Effective Microplastic Detection In Aquatic Systems

Researchers explored combining Raman spectroscopy with machine learning techniques to improve microplastic detection and classification in aquatic systems. The study found that deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks, achieved high classification accuracy and significantly reduced reliance on labor-intensive manual spectral analysis for real-time environmental monitoring.

2025 International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Applicability of machine learning techniques to analyze Microplastic transportation in open channels with different hydro-environmental factors

Researchers applied machine learning models to predict how microplastics move through open water channels under different flow conditions, vegetation patterns, and particle densities. They found that tree-based algorithms like Random Forest and Extreme Gradient Boost significantly outperformed traditional statistical models in prediction accuracy. The study demonstrates that machine learning can be a valuable tool for understanding and forecasting microplastic transport in waterways.

2024 Environmental Pollution 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Enhancing water quality prediction: a machine learning approach across diverse water environments

Researchers compared seven machine learning models for predicting water quality parameters using six years of wastewater treatment plant data. The gradient boosting model performed best overall, accurately predicting parameters related to water contamination. While the study focuses on general water quality rather than microplastics specifically, these predictive tools could be applied to monitoring microplastic-relevant conditions in treatment systems.

2025 Water Quality Research Journal 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Automatic Detection of Microplastics in the Aqueous Environment

Researchers developed a deep-learning system for real-time detection and counting of microplastics in freshwater, achieving high accuracy for particles 1 mm and larger.

2023 10 citations
Article Tier 2

[Overview of the Application of Machine Learning for Identification and Environmental Risk Assessment of Microplastics].

This review examines the application of machine learning (ML) methods for identifying microplastics and assessing their environmental risks, covering techniques for improving the accuracy and reliability of microplastic detection across different environmental media. Researchers highlight how ML can systematically analyse pollution characteristics and support ecological risk evaluation of microplastic contamination.

2024 PubMed 1 citations
Article Tier 2

A methodology for the fast identification and monitoring of microplastics in environmental samples using random decision forest classifiers

Researchers developed a methodology using random decision forest classifiers for the fast identification and monitoring of microplastics in environmental samples. The approach provides a machine learning-based tool to accelerate microplastic detection and reduce the analytical burden of characterising particles across diverse environmental matrices.

2019 Analytical Methods 128 citations
Article Tier 2

Design and Modeling of a Multi-camera-based Disease Detection Model

Not relevant to microplastics — this paper describes a multi-camera machine learning system for detecting diseases in crop plants.

2023
Article Tier 2

Machine learning-based prediction and model interpretability analysis for algal growth affected by microplastics

Researchers used machine learning models to predict how microplastics affect algal growth and found that exposure time, microplastic concentration, and particle size are the most important factors. Smaller microplastics and longer exposure periods had the greatest negative effects on algae, particularly when particles were smaller than the algal cells. The study provides a data-driven approach for assessing the ecological risks of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments.

2024 The Science of The Total Environment 9 citations
Review Tier 2

A Review of Plant Disease Detection Systems for Farming Applications

This review surveys automated plant disease detection systems using technologies like image processing and machine learning for agricultural applications. While not directly about microplastics, improving crop health monitoring is relevant because microplastic contamination in agricultural soils can stress plants and reduce yields. Better disease detection tools could help farmers identify when environmental factors like soil pollution are contributing to crop problems.

2023 Applied Sciences 31 citations
Article Tier 2

Efficient Data-Driven Machine Learning Models for Water Quality Prediction

This study tested machine learning methods for predicting water quality based on physical, chemical, and biological measurements. While focused on water safety testing rather than microplastics specifically, the automated classification tools developed here could help water treatment facilities quickly identify contaminated water. Better monitoring technology is important because current methods for detecting microplastics in water are slow and expensive.

2023 Computation 71 citations
Article Tier 2

Detection of Microplastics Using Machine Learning

Researchers reviewed and demonstrated machine learning approaches for detecting and classifying microplastics in environmental samples, finding that automated image analysis and spectral classification methods can improve the speed and accuracy of microplastic monitoring compared to manual methods.

2019 30 citations
Article Tier 2

Deep Learning Approaches for Detection and Classification of Microplastics in Water for Clean Water Management

Researchers applied dual deep learning models (YOLOv8, YOLOv11, and several CNN architectures) to detect and classify microplastics in water, finding that these AI approaches could accurately identify plastic types across both aquatic and non-aquatic datasets.

2025
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the rough: using data augmentation to identify plastics contaminated by water and plant matter

This study developed machine learning approaches using data augmentation to improve the identification of microplastics in "real world" samples where particles are contaminated by water droplets, soil, or plant material. Accurately classifying weathered and dirty microplastics from spectral images is a practical challenge that limits field research, and the techniques developed here improve detection accuracy. Better identification tools are a necessary step toward reliable monitoring of microplastic pollution across diverse environments.

2025 RSC Sustainability 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Digital Image Identification of Plankton Using Regionprops and Bagging Decision Tree Algorithm

Researchers developed a digital image classification system using machine learning to identify and count plankton from microscopy images. The method reduced the time and subjectivity of manual identification while maintaining accuracy. Automated plankton identification could also be adapted to distinguish microplastics from biological particles in environmental water samples.

2023 Jurnal Techno Nusa Mandiri 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Harnessing Deep Learning for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment: A Sustainable Solution

Researchers developed a deep learning system that can predict water quality in real time based on measurements like pH, turbidity, and dissolved solids. While not directly about microplastics, this kind of AI-powered monitoring tool could eventually be adapted to detect microplastic contamination in water supplies more quickly and affordably than current lab-based methods.

2024 Water 24 citations
Article Tier 2

Predicting Aquaculture Water Quality Using Machine Learning Approaches

Researchers compared four machine learning approaches for predicting water quality parameters in industrial aquaculture systems, finding that back propagation and radial basis function neural networks outperformed support vector machine models for most parameters. The models achieved sufficient accuracy to support real-time management decisions without continuous in-situ monitoring.

2022 Water 68 citations
Article Tier 2

Machine-Learning-Accelerated Prediction of Water Quality Criteria for Microplastics

Researchers developed a machine learning framework to predict microplastic toxicity in aquatic organisms and derive water quality criteria for five common polymer types. The random forest model outperformed other algorithms, with particle size, density, and aquatic species group accounting for 72% of prediction variability. The study found that polystyrene and PET exhibited the greatest toxicity, and that microplastics were generally more toxic in freshwater than saltwater environments.

2026 ACS ES&T Water
Article Tier 2

Machine learning approaches for predicting microplastic pollution in peatland areas

Researchers used machine learning models to predict microplastic quantities in peatland sediments in Vietnam from easily measurable environmental parameters. The study found that pH, total organic carbon, and salinity were the most influential factors, and that Least-Square Support Vector Machines and Random Forest models could effectively predict microplastic contamination levels.

2023 Marine Pollution Bulletin 44 citations
Article Tier 2

Machine learning modeling of microplastics removal by coagulation in water and wastewater treatment

Researchers developed machine learning models to predict how effectively coagulation, a common water treatment process, can remove microplastics under different conditions. The best model achieved 96% accuracy and found that water temperature had the biggest negative effect on removal, while adding coagulant aids had the most positive effect. These tools could help water treatment plants optimize their processes to better remove microplastics from drinking water.

2025 Journal of Water Process Engineering 7 citations