Papers

61,005 results
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Review Tier 2

Microplastics as contaminants in Indian environment: a review

This review surveys the current state of microplastic contamination across India, covering freshwater, marine, soil, and atmospheric environments. Researchers found that microplastics are widespread throughout the country, with particularly high concentrations near urban centers and coastal areas. The study calls for standardized monitoring methods and comprehensive policies to address India's growing microplastic pollution challenge.

2021 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 114 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution studies in India: a recent review of sources, abundances and research perspectives

This review summarizes microplastic pollution studies conducted across India, covering sources, distribution, and concentrations in aquatic environments and aquatic organisms. The study highlights the growing scale of microplastic contamination in Indian water bodies and the need for standardized national monitoring programs.

2021 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics and Environment: A mini Review on Detection, Removal, Health Issues and Regulation on India’s Perspective

This review addresses microplastic detection, removal, and health risks in India, examining how plastics degrade through various processes into microscopic particles that enter air, water, and food systems. The authors assess the current state of microplastic research, analytical methods, and regulatory frameworks in India and identify critical gaps in monitoring and policy.

2024 Current World Environment
Article Tier 2

Microplastics – an emerging threat in the Indian waterbodies

This review examines the current state of microplastic research in Indian aquatic ecosystems, documenting widespread contamination in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters alongside growing evidence of impacts on aquatic biota. The authors call for standardized national monitoring frameworks to better characterize and address India's emerging microplastic pollution crisis.

2022 Marine Biology Research 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution studies in India: a recent review of sources, abundances and research perspectives - a comparison with global research

This review summarizes published research on microplastic pollution in India, identifying sources and distribution across aquatic environments while noting that India remains one of the least-studied countries despite being a major plastic-producing and plastic-polluting nation. The paper compares Indian findings to global research and calls for expanded monitoring.

2022 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Chronic microplastic exposure: a growing threat to metabolic health in India

This review contextualizes the threat of chronic microplastic exposure to metabolic health in India, where contamination is widespread in water, food, and air, and examines evidence linking microplastic ingestion to metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes.

2025 International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in Indian marine environment: sources, effects and solutions

This review provides a comprehensive look at microplastic pollution in India's marine environment, covering sources, transport, effects on marine life, and potential solutions. Microplastics are being ingested by organisms at every level of the food chain, causing inflammation, hormonal disruption, and reproductive problems that eventually affect humans through seafood. The authors call for stronger policies, better waste management, and public awareness to address this growing threat to both marine ecosystems and human health.

2024 Frontiers in Marine Science 17 citations
Systematic Review Tier 1

Microplastics as a contaminant in Indian riverine system: a review

This systematic review examines microplastic contamination across India's river systems, documenting the types, sources, and concentrations of plastic particles found in major waterways. The findings are concerning for human health because these rivers provide drinking water and irrigation for hundreds of millions of people, creating widespread potential exposure to microplastics.

2022 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Abundance in the Indian Environs

This review documents the abundance and distribution of microplastics across diverse ecosystems in India, covering freshwater, marine, terrestrial, and atmospheric compartments. The paper highlights that microplastic contamination in India — one of the world's largest plastic-producing and consuming nations — spans all environmental compartments, with significant implications for human exposure.

2023
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in different environmental compartments in India: Analytical methods, distribution, associated contaminants and research needs

This study reviewed scientific literature on microplastic pollution in various environmental matrices in India, summarizing methods for sampling, extraction, identification, and quantification used across Indian research. It highlighted research gaps and proposed future priorities for understanding the extent and effects of microplastic contamination in Indian environments.

2020 TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 182 citations
Review Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in water is a threat for human health and the environment (literature review)

This literature review examines the growing problem of microplastic contamination in water bodies and drinking water worldwide. Evidence indicates that microplastics pose concerns for human health both through their physical effects and through the chemicals and microorganisms they can carry, with studies confirming their presence in marine and freshwater environments across multiple countries.

2023 Health risk analysis 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Emerging Threat of Food Contamination by Microplastics and its Influence on Safety and Human Perspective

Researchers reviewed how widespread plastic use across industry has made microplastic contamination of food a serious public health concern, with particles entering the food supply through environmental pathways including runoff, wastewater, and air. Addressing this threat requires tighter regulations, better food supply monitoring, and public education on exposure risks.

2025 International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering
Article Tier 2

Airborne microplastics in indoor and outdoor environments of a developing country in South Asia: abundance, distribution, morphology, and possible sources

Researchers quantified airborne microplastic concentrations in indoor and outdoor environments in a South Asian developing country, characterizing particle abundance, size distribution, morphology, and potential sources, finding significant microplastic air pollution in a lower-middle-income country context.

2022 Figshare 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Human Health

This review focuses on microplastic pollution in India, comparing contamination levels with those in developed countries and highlighting the unique risks to human health given India's dense population and heavy reliance on contaminated water sources. It explains how microplastics bioaccumulate, carry toxic chemicals, and can serve as vectors for pathogens, while noting that research specific to the Indian context remains limited. The paper calls for more systematic study of microplastic distribution and exposure pathways in South Asian environments.

2023 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2 citations
Article Tier 2

Evidences of Microplastic in Air and Street Dust: A Case Study of Varanasi City, India

Researchers measured microplastics in air and street dust samples from multiple sites in Varanasi, India, finding plastic particles in all samples including suspended and settled dust. The study adds to evidence that urban air and dust are important but underappreciated sources of human microplastic exposure.

2022 Research Square (Research Square) 5 citations
Article Tier 2

The Widespread Environmental and Health Effects of Microplastics Pollution Worldwide

This review summarized global evidence on microplastic pollution sources, environmental distribution, and health effects, concluding that microplastics derived from synthetic textiles, personal care products, and plastic degradation are now ubiquitous in air, water, soil, and food, and that regulatory action is needed to curb escalating contamination.

2021 Fusion of Multidisciplinary Research An International Journal 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics as potential source for environmental pollution: An updated review on Indian scenario Post Covid -19

This review examines the status of microplastic pollution in India following the COVID-19 pandemic, during which accelerated plastic production for personal protective equipment and medical supplies intensified microplastic inputs to the environment. Researchers synthesized available data on microplastic contamination across Indian environmental compartments, identifying knowledge gaps and regulatory challenges specific to the post-pandemic Indian context.

2022 World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Article Tier 2

Micro- and nanoplastics: a global threat to health and the environment

This global review assesses the evidence for micro- and nanoplastics as threats to both environmental and human health, covering contamination of air, food, and water, and discussing the challenges of risk assessment given incomplete toxicological data.

2025 Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity
Article Tier 2

Overview of microplastics in the environment: type, source, potential effects and removal strategies

This review examines microplastic types, sources, and health effects across land and marine environments, discussing remediation technologies and emphasizing the need for international cooperation to address this global pollution challenge.

2022 Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 25 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems in India: A Comprehensive Review

This review examines the occurrence, sources, and ecological risks of microplastics across freshwater ecosystems in India, synthesizing current literature on contamination levels in rivers, lakes, and other inland water bodies.

2025 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL REVIEWS
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the environment: prevalence, fate, impacts, and mitigation

Researchers reviewed the global spread of microplastics — particles smaller than 5mm — across oceans, freshwater, soil, air, and human food, summarizing the environmental and health risks they pose and identifying critical gaps in knowledge about airborne microplastic distribution, with a focus on limited data from Pakistan.

2023
Article Tier 2

Sources and Impact of Microplastic Pollution in Indian Aquatic Ecosystem: A Review

This review examines sources and impacts of microplastic pollution across Indian aquatic ecosystems, documenting widespread contamination in marine and freshwater environments and discussing risks to living organisms given projections that ocean plastic will outweigh fish by 2050.

2020 Current World Environment 13 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution: An emerging threat to freshwater aquatic ecosystem of India

This review examined microplastic pollution as an emerging threat to freshwater aquatic ecosystems in India, discussing sources, distribution, ecotoxicological effects on aquatic biota, and potential human health hazards. The authors highlighted that while marine microplastic research is extensive, freshwater ecosystems in India remain critically understudied relative to the scale of contamination.

2020 Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India 28 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Freshwater Environments – With Special Focus on the Indian Scenario

This review examines microplastic pollution in freshwater environments globally with a focus on the Indian context, finding that despite India being one of the world's largest contributors to marine plastic pollution, freshwater microplastic research in India remains almost entirely absent, and calling for systematic river catchment monitoring to quantify land-to-ocean plastic fluxes.

2022