Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Assessment, characterization, and quantification of microplastics from river sediments

Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in sediments from 14 sites along the Kaveri River in South India, characterizing particle types, sizes, and polymer compositions to quantify the extent of microplastic pollution in this freshwater system.

2022 Chemosphere 86 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution and its implicated risks in the estuarine environment of Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers investigated microplastic pollution across 19 estuaries in Tamil Nadu, India, measuring contamination in water, sediment, and marine organisms. They found microplastic levels were higher during monsoon season due to stormwater discharge, and estimated that local residents may ingest approximately 781 microplastic items through fish and 2,809 through shellfish annually. The study suggests that estuarine microplastic pollution poses meaningful human exposure risks through seafood consumption.

2022 The Science of The Total Environment 52 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigation of microplastic contamination in the sediments of Noyyal River- Southern India

Researchers documented microplastic contamination across 15 sites in the urban Noyyal River in southern India, finding concentrations up to 6,500 particles per cubic meter in dried sediments, with fragments and fibers in a variety of colors the most common forms.

2022 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Status of Microplastic Accumulation in Water and Sediments of Selected Estuarine Ecosystem of Southern Kerala, India

Researchers measured microplastic levels in water and sediment from estuaries in southern Kerala, India, finding significant contamination in both habitats. The study identifies these coastal estuaries as accumulation zones for microplastic pollution, posing risks to local aquatic life and fishing communities.

2023 UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in inland aquatic ecosystems of India with a global perspective on sources, composition, and spatial distribution

Researchers reviewed microplastic contamination in India's rivers, lakes, and wetlands, finding widespread pollution across water, sediment, and wildlife, with concentrations peaking during monsoon season due to runoff. The review highlights a critical gap: most studies don't account for how water flow and seasonal variation affect where microplastics go, making it hard to gauge the true health risk to people and ecosystems.

2024 Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in the river Karnaphuli: a preliminary study on a tidal confluence river in the southeast coast of Bangladesh

Researchers found high concentrations of microplastics in the surface water and sediments of Bangladesh's Karnaphuli River, with downstream areas showing the greatest abundance, fibers as the dominant type, and polyethylene terephthalate as the most common polymer.

2022 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 32 citations
Article Tier 2

Presence of microplastics during high rainfall events in the Cauvery River (South India): Ecological risk and cultural practices

Researchers monitored microplastic pollution in the Cauvery River in South India during the monsoon season and found significant contamination at both sampling sites. Analysis revealed that most particles were weathered fibers likely originating from laundry activities, textiles, and fishing gear. The study illustrates how urban development and cultural practices like riverside laundry and religious activities contribute to microplastic pollution in major river systems.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in tropical estuary (Muttukadu Backwater), Southeast Coast of India: Occurrence, distribution characteristics, potential sources and ecological risk assessment

Scientists surveyed microplastic contamination in the water and sediments of a tropical estuary on India's southeast coast. They found moderate to high levels of microplastic pollution, with common polymers like polyethylene and polystyrene contributing the most to ecological risk. The presence of trace metals on microplastic surfaces suggests these particles may also serve as carriers for heavy metal contamination in coastal ecosystems.

2024 Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Impact of flooding events on microplastic distribution from rivers to coastal areas: a case study from Tuticorin, Southeast India

Researchers compared microplastic abundance in river, estuarine, and coastal water and sediment before and after a 2023 flood event in Southeast India. Flood events tripled microplastic abundance in surface water (from 28 to 95 items/L) and increased sediment concentrations 1.5-fold, demonstrating that flooding is a major driver of microplastic redistribution.

2025 Marine Pollution Bulletin 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Recent Investigation of Characterizing, quantifying, and Contamination of Microplastic in the surface water of Adyar River Estuary, Tamil Nadu, India

Researchers examined microplastic identity, characterisation, spatial distribution, and abundance in surface water samples from the Adyar River Estuary in Tamil Nadu, India, finding polyethylene at 52 percent, polypropylene at 32 percent, and polystyrene at 16 percent across 12 sampling sites totalling 82 microplastic items.

2024
Article Tier 2

Micro Plastic Contamination in Cooum River Sediment: a Case Study from Chennai, India

Researchers investigated microplastic contamination in sediments from the Cooum River in Chennai, India, finding widespread contamination with diverse polymer types and identifying textile waste and urban runoff as dominant local sources.

2024
Article Tier 2

Tracing the Plastic Tide: Assessing Microplastic Abundance and Distribution along the Attanagalu River in Sri Lanka

Researchers assessed the abundance and distribution of microplastics in surface water and sediments along the Attanagalu River in Sri Lanka, identifying key pollution sources and transport pathways. The study found elevated microplastic concentrations linked to urban and agricultural land use, underscoring the role of freshwater systems in conveying terrestrial plastic pollution to the ocean.

2025
Article Tier 2

The seasonal variation and ecological risk of microplastics in the Lower Ganges River, Bangladesh

Researchers characterized seasonal variation in microplastic abundance and polymer composition in the lower Ganges River, finding that monsoon flows dramatically increase microplastic loads and that dry season concentrations reflect local urban pollution.

2024 Water Environment Research 7 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Contamination in the Sediments of Adyar River, Chennai: Distribution and Source Identification

This study assessed microplastic contamination in sediments of the Adyar River in Chennai, India, documenting spatial distribution patterns, dominant polymer types including polyethylene and polypropylene, and identifying probable sources through correlation with land use.

2024
Article Tier 2

First Evidence of Microplastics Burden in Surface Waters of Budhabalanga Estuary, Chandipur, Eastern India: Potential Threat to Aquatic Ecosystem

Researchers conducted the first assessment of microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Budhabalanga Estuary in eastern India. They found microplastics at all sampling locations, with fibers being the dominant type, likely originating from fishing activities and domestic waste. The study provides baseline data on microplastic contamination in this previously unstudied estuary and flags potential threats to the local aquatic ecosystem.

2025 Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Seasonal Dynamics of Microplastic Pollution in the River Ganga: A Case Study from Bihar

Researchers sampled microplastics at three locations along the Ganga River in Bihar, India, comparing concentrations before and after the monsoon season. Pre-monsoon levels averaged 1,045 particles per sample versus 624 post-monsoon, with higher dry-season concentrations attributed to reduced river flow and concentrated human activity near the riverbanks.

2025 International Journal of Plant and Environment
Article Tier 2

Microplastic Contamination: A Case Study in the Freshwater of Krishna River

Researchers found microplastic contamination in three sites along the Krishna River in India, identifying polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyoxymethylene particles at different pilgrimage locations. The study confirms freshwater microplastic pollution in this important Indian river and demonstrates a sampling approach applicable to future monitoring efforts.

2023 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Article Tier 2

Microplastic contamination in Kerala's coastal ecosystems: a review of sources, distribution, and ecological implications

Researchers reviewed microplastic contamination in Kerala's coastal waters and sediments, finding concentrations as high as 200 particles per liter in some areas, with pollution disrupting mangrove and coral reef ecosystems, entering the food chain through seafood, and posing inflammation and endocrine disruption risks to humans.

2025 Discover Geoscience 6 citations
Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in surface sediments of Coromandel coastline, South-East Coast, India: Diversity index, carbonyl index, pollution load index, risk fraction and MPs inventory

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution across a 1,076-kilometer stretch of India's Coromandel coastline, using multiple indices to assess abundance, degradation, and ecological risk. They found that microplastic levels varied significantly between wet and dry seasons, with dry season samples showing higher concentrations. The study provides a comprehensive baseline assessment of microplastic contamination along one of India's most extensive coastal regions.

2024 Environmental Pollution 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Occurrence, quantification and characterisation of microplastics in Godavari River, India

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in the Godavari River in India, finding an average of 3.9 particles per liter across six sites, with fibers making up over 80% of particles and polypropylene and polyethylene being the most common polymer types. Urban areas had higher concentrations, and the presence of these plastics in a major river system poses risks to agriculture and human health through contaminated water and food sources.

2023 Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 35 citations
Article Tier 2

Extent and distribution of microplastic contamination in the benthic sediment of Turag river in Bangladesh

Researchers quantified microplastic contamination in benthic sediments of the Turag River in Bangladesh, finding widespread microplastic accumulation that poses threats to benthic communities and highlights a significant knowledge gap in freshwater sediment microplastic studies.

2022 Global NEST International Conference on Environmental Science & Technology
Article Tier 2

Insights into the seasonal variation, distribution, composition and dynamics of microplastics in the Ganga River ecosystem of Varanasi City, Uttar Pradesh, India

Researchers measured microplastic pollution in the Ganga River in Varanasi, India, and found contamination in both water and sediment samples across all seasons. Concentrations were higher after the monsoon season, with common plastics like polyethylene terephthalate, polyester, and PVC dominating the samples. Since the Ganga is used for drinking water, bathing, and agriculture by millions of people, this contamination raises direct concerns about human exposure to microplastics.

2024 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization of suspended microplastics in surface waters of Chalakudy River, Kerala, India

Researchers characterized microplastics in surface waters of India's Chalakudy River, finding an average of 55.81 particles per liter dominated by fragments and low-density polyethylene, with smaller particles posing particular risks of accidental ingestion by aquatic organisms.

2023 Chemistry and Ecology 10 citations
Article Tier 2

Characterization and spatial distribution of microplastics in Surma river, Bangladesh: Assessing water and sediment dynamics

Researchers characterized the abundance, distribution, and types of microplastics in the water and sediments of the Surma River in Bangladesh. They found widespread microplastic contamination, with fibers being the dominant particle shape, linked to nearby textile and urban sources. The study provides baseline data on microplastic pollution in a major South Asian river system and highlights the need for mitigation strategies.

2024 Water Environment Research 13 citations