Papers

61,005 results
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Article Tier 2

Delineation of Groundwater Potential zone using geospatial tools and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the State of Uttarakhand, India

Using AHP multi-criteria analysis with GIS remote sensing data, groundwater potential zones in Uttarakhand, India were delineated, with 28.67% of the state classified as having good potential and 12.37% as very good potential for groundwater development.

2023 Research Square (Research Square) 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Appraisal of Groundwater Vulnerability Pollution Mapping Using GIS Based GOD Index in Tiruchendur, Thoothukudi District, India

Researchers used GIS-based GOD vulnerability models to assess groundwater pollution risk in the Tiruchendur coastal area of southern India. The study found that 70% of the area consists of an unconfined aquifer system with moderate to high vulnerability to pollution, highlighting the need for careful groundwater management in this semi-arid coastal region.

2023 Water 17 citations
Article Tier 2

Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach for Potential Flood Areas Mapping in The Bedadung River Watershed, Jember Regency

A multi-criteria analysis approach was applied to map potential flood areas in the Bedadung River watershed, Indonesia, integrating spatial data on topography, land use, and drainage to prioritize flood mitigation measures. The study provided a practical tool for flood-prone area identification to inform early warning systems and emergency response planning.

2024 Geosfera Indonesia
Article Tier 2

Analysis of Groundwater Quality in the Coastal Aquifer of the Effutu Municipality, Ghana

Researchers analyzed groundwater quality in the coastal aquifer of the Effutu Municipality, Ghana, comparing water quality parameters against WHO permissible limits and using principal component analysis to identify key drivers of water quality variation. The study provides data to assess groundwater suitability for domestic and drinking purposes in an area facing freshwater management challenges.

2023 Journal of Chemistry 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Water cycle modelling strengthened by probabilistic integration of field data for groundwater management of a quite unknown tropical volcanic hydrosystem

Researchers developed a lumped hydrological model for a previously uncharacterized andesitic volcanic hydrosystem on the flanks of Salak volcano in West Java, Indonesia, using electrical resistivity tomography, hydrochemistry, and isotopic analysis to distinguish aquifer types and probabilistically integrate field data for sustainable groundwater management.

2023 Comptes Rendus Géoscience 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Flash flood-risk areas zoning using integration of decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory, GIS-based analytic network process and satellite-derived information

Researchers developed a GIS-based decision-making model combining multiple criteria — including topography, vegetation, and soil type — to map flash flood risk zones in Golestan province, Iran, identifying 68 villages and roughly 83,595 residents at elevated risk. The framework provides local authorities with a practical tool for flood disaster planning and risk reduction.

2023 Natural Hazards 37 citations
Article Tier 2

Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment to Cemeteries Pollution through GIS-Based DRASTIC Index

Researchers used geographic information system (GIS) tools and the DRASTIC index to assess how vulnerable groundwater is to pollution from cemeteries. The study mapped areas where burial practices could allow contaminants from decomposing materials to reach underground water sources. The findings provide a framework for evaluating environmental risks associated with cemetery locations and protecting drinking water resources.

2023 Water 34 citations
Article Tier 2

Impacts of Land Use Change on Water Quality Index in the Upper Ganges River near Haridwar, Uttarakhand: A GIS-Based Analysis

Researchers assessed water quality in the upper Ganges River near Haridwar using GIS-based analysis, finding that land use changes including urbanization and agriculture significantly impacted water quality parameters along a 78-kilometer stretch.

2021 Water 29 citations
Article Tier 2

Deciphering geospatial variations in water quality of a perennial river for human consumption and agricultural application

Researchers analyzed geospatial variation in water quality along a perennial river to assess human health risks from drinking water exposure, identifying hotspots of contamination exceeding safety thresholds. The study provides a risk-based framework for prioritizing water treatment interventions.

2024 Water Practice & Technology
Article Tier 2

Sources and Consequences of Groundwater Contamination

Researchers reviewed sources and health consequences of groundwater contamination across India, China, Pakistan, Turkey, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, summarizing both geogenic pollutants (naturally occurring) and anthropogenic contaminants while identifying key gaps in remediation technology and monitoring capacity.

2021 Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 669 citations
Article Tier 2

GIS Analysis of Organo-Contaminants and Iron Linked to Groundwater and Sediment at Boreholes in Aluu, Delta Region, Nigeria

Researchers used GIS spatial analysis to characterize organo-contaminant and iron concentrations in groundwater and borehole sediments from 10 sites at 45 m depth in Aluu, Nigeria, providing baseline data on contamination sources linked to gastrointestinal illness in communities relying on this groundwater for drinking.

2022 Cloud Computing and Data Science 3 citations
Article Tier 2

Hydrogeochemistry and Health Risks Assessment of Some Groundwaters Suitability for Drinking Within the Urban Region of Unguja Island, Zanzibar

Researchers assessed groundwater quality and health risks in Zanzibar, finding contamination from nitrates, heavy metals, and microbial sources in wells used for drinking. While focused on chemical and microbial contaminants, groundwater in coastal regions is increasingly being assessed for microplastic contamination as well.

2021 American Journal of Water Science and Engineering 1 citations
Article Tier 2

Drinking water potability prediction using machine learning approaches: a case study of Indian rivers

Researchers applied machine learning techniques to predict drinking water quality in Indian rivers based on key parameters like pH, dissolved oxygen, and bacterial counts. Their models achieved high accuracy in classifying water as potable or non-potable. The study demonstrates how data-driven approaches could help developing countries monitor water safety more efficiently, especially in regions where traditional testing infrastructure is limited.

2023 Water Practice & Technology 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Suitability of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Using Water Quality Index in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Researchers assessed groundwater quality across 160 sites in Kano, Nigeria, using a comprehensive water quality index based on chemical, metal, and microbial parameters. They found that most groundwater sources in the region are unsuitable for drinking according to WHO and Nigerian standards, with well water generally worse than borehole water. The study recommends improved water management strategies to increase access to safe drinking water in the area.

2024 FUDMA Journal of Sciences 5 citations
Article Tier 2

Purpose-Designed Hydrogeological Maps in Wide Interconnected Surface-Groundwater Systems: The Test Example of Parma Alluvial Aquifer and Taro River Basin (Northern Italy)

Not relevant to microplastics — this paper presents a methodology for designing hydrogeological maps of surface water and groundwater systems in northern Italy.

2023 Preprints.org 8 citations
Article Tier 2

Investigating Landfill Leachate and Groundwater Quality Prediction Using a Robust Integrated Artificial Intelligence Model: Grey Wolf Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine

Researchers developed a hybrid machine learning framework to predict landfill leachate and groundwater quality, providing a robust monitoring tool to assess contamination risk to water resources near landfill sites.

2023 Water 20 citations
Article Tier 2

Topical Collection: International Year of Groundwater—managing future societal and environmental challenges

Researchers and hydrogeologists highlight the growing importance of groundwater in the global water cycle and call for better assessment, management, and public communication strategies to meet the UN's water-related Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

2023 Hydrogeology Journal 10 citations
Article Tier 2

A geospatial investigation of microplastics leaching in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand: fuzzy logic-based analysis

Researchers applied GIS combined with fuzzy logic analysis in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand to map microplastic leakage sources and predict pollution transport through river networks, demonstrating that this spatial modeling approach can identify priority catchment areas for microplastic management.

2025 Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Morphometric Determination and Digital Geological Mapping by RS and GIS Techniques in Aseer–Jazan Contact, Southwest Saudi Arabia

Researchers used satellite remote sensing and GIS techniques to characterize the morphometric and geological features of five watershed drainage basins in the southern Aseer and northern Jazan regions of Saudi Arabia, mapping hydrological parameters relevant to water resource management.

2023 Water 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Groundwater resources: challenges and future opportunities

Researchers reviewed the major challenges and future opportunities in managing groundwater — a critical global water resource — emphasizing that sustainable use requires integrating new technologies, improved governance, and awareness of social, economic, and environmental factors unique to each region.

2024 Scientific Reports 18 citations
Article Tier 2

Assessment of the groundwater recharge processes of a shallow and deep aquifer system (Maggiore Valley, Northwest Italy): a hydrogeochemical and isotopic approach

Researchers analyzed water chemistry and isotopes across shallow and deep groundwater systems in northwest Italy, tracing how water from distant mountain recharge zones mixes before reaching a heavily used drinking water well field. The study clarifies potential pathways for pollutants to reach drinking water supplies, providing critical information for protecting this major regional water resource.

2023 Hydrogeology Journal 16 citations
Article Tier 2

Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis

This study examined how long-term coal mining activities in China affected deep karst groundwater chemistry, finding significant changes to water quality that threaten safe drinking water supply in mining regions.

2022 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 4 citations
Article Tier 2

Environmental chemistry, toxicity and health risk assessment of groundwater: Environmental persistence and management strategies

This review examines groundwater contamination from heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, and emerging pollutants, assessing health risks and highlighting the need for integrated management strategies to protect this critical freshwater resource.

2022 Environmental Research 33 citations
Article Tier 2

Spatio-temporal evaluation of trace element contamination using multivariate statistical techniques and health risk assessment in groundwater, Khulais, Saudi Arabia

Researchers assessed trace element contamination in groundwater across 19 sites in the Khulais region of Saudi Arabia over two seasons. Using statistical analysis, they identified both agricultural runoff and natural geological sources as contributors to elevated levels of toxic metals in the water. The health risk assessment found potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks for local populations who rely on this groundwater for drinking and agriculture.

2023 Applied Water Science 27 citations