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A Study on Microplastic Emission from Disposable Straws and Its Dietary Relevance

Microplastics 2025
Peng Bin, Shengwang Yu

Summary

Researchers systematically quantified microplastic release from polypropylene and polylactic acid straws across three beverage matrices (deionized water, cola, and skim milk) at temperatures from 25°C to 65°C, using FTIR, micro-FTIR, SEM, and optical microscopy to characterize MP size reduction and dietary exposure implications.

Polymers

This study systematically investigates microplastic (MP) release from polypropylene (PP) and polylactic acid (PLA) straws across beverage matrices (deionized water, cola, and skim milk) under thermal variations. A laboratory simulation system was developed to quantify MP release at ambient temperature (25 °C) and characterize size reduction across thermal gradients (25 °C, 45 °C, and 65 °C). The integrated analytical approaches combining Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), micro-FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and optical microscopy were employed to systematically quantify and characterize MPs in terms of abundance, morphological features, and polymer composition. The findings reveal that PP straws released significantly higher MP quantities (26–28 particles/straw) than PLA counterparts (18–26 particles/straw) at 25 °C, with a pronounced burst release phase occurring within the initial 5 min of usage of straws. Thermal escalation experiments demonstrated progressive MP size reduction for both PP and PLA groups, with elevated temperatures inducing particles into smaller particles.

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