0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Food & Water Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Microplastics in groundwater of two rural communities in Mexico

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers detected microplastics in drinking water from ten rural wells in two Mexican communities, finding diverse polymer types and morphologies at concentrations that suggest widespread groundwater MP contamination even in areas distant from major urban pollution sources.

Study Type Environmental

Groundwater is used by almost two billion people worldwide. Microplastic (MP) pollution is found in every environment; however, studies on groundwater MP pollution are scarce. Therefore, the present study evaluated the amount and types of microplastics in ten rural wells where drinking water is extracted for two rural Mexican communities. In each well two samples were taken per month for 10 months; one to evaluate MP air deposition, of surface water (first 5 cm of depth) and another of water without contact with air (3 to 5 m depth). There were no differences between the communities in the average number of microplastics in both types of samples. MP measured 2,100 to 4,400 μm in length. 100% of the MP found were fragments. In both communities, color abundance coincided: black > white > blue > green > gray. The polymers identified were nylon, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, and PET. There were no differences in the abundance of MP by air deposition, between dry and rainy seasons; however, there was a highest abundance (p<0.05) in the dry season (0.41 MP/L) in deep water, which indicates that rainwater dilutes this type of pollution (0.25 MP/L). Ixtacuixtla and Xocoyucan, Mexico, do not adequately manage their urban solid wastes and wastewater, generating plastic pollution in the region's groundwater, which represents a risk to human health.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

First insight into microplastic groundwater pollution in Latin America: the case of a coastal aquifer in Northwest Mexico

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted the first investigation of microplastic pollution in groundwater in Latin America, analyzing six capped boreholes in a coastal aquifer in northwest Mexico for microplastic abundance, concentration, and characteristics. The study detected microplastics in groundwater samples, establishing baseline contamination data for this understudied environmental compartment and raising concerns about drinking water quality in the region.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Groundwater of Two Rural Communities in Mexico

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers sampled ten rural drinking-water wells in Mexico over ten months and detected microplastics at concentrations up to 0.41 MP/L, with all particles appearing as fragments composed of nylon, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, and PET, and found that microplastic abundance was higher in the dry season, suggesting rainfall dilutes groundwater contamination.

Article Tier 2

First insight into microplastic groundwater pollution in Latin America: the case of a coastal aquifer in Northwest Mexico

AI summary Read the abstract

This is the first study to investigate microplastic contamination in groundwater in Latin America, examining a coastal aquifer in Northwest Mexico. Researchers found microplastics at all six sampled locations and at multiple depths, confirming that groundwater is not immune to this type of pollution. Since millions of people depend on groundwater for drinking water, these findings raise important questions about microplastic exposure through water supplies.

Article Tier 2

Quantification of Microplastic Contamination In Roosevelt County, New Mexico

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified microplastic concentrations in tap and well water samples collected from Roosevelt and Curry counties in New Mexico, assessing contamination levels in both municipal and private groundwater supplies in a rural region with limited prior monitoring data.

Article Tier 2

Contamination, morphological and chemical characterization, and hazard risk analyses of microplastics in drinking water sourced from groundwater in a developing nation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyzed groundwater from six coastal districts in a developing nation and found widespread microplastic contamination, with fibers and fragments of polyethylene and polypropylene being the most common types. Since groundwater is the primary drinking water source in many developing countries, this contamination represents a direct pathway for microplastic ingestion by millions of people.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper