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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary: A hotspot of microplastic pollution

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2015 383 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Lincoln Fok, Pui Kwan Cheung

Summary

Beach surveys around Hong Kong found microplastic densities averaging over 5,500 items per square meter, higher than many other reported coastal areas, with expanded polystyrene dominating. The high contamination reflects Hong Kong's position at the heavily polluted Pearl River Estuary and underscores the regional plastic pollution problem.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Large plastic (>5mm) and microplastic (0.315-5mm) debris were collected from 25 beaches along the Hong Kong coastline. More than 90% consisted of microplastics. Among the three groups of microplastic debris, expanded polystyrene (EPS) represented 92%, fragments represented 5%, and pellets represented 3%. The mean microplastic abundance for Hong Kong was 5595items/m(2). This number is higher than international averages, indicating that Hong Kong is a hotspot of marine plastic pollution. Microplastic abundance was significantly higher on the west coast than on the east coast, indicating that the Pearl River, which is west of Hong Kong, may be a potential source of plastic debris. The amounts of large plastic and microplastic debris of the same types (EPS and fragments) were positively correlated, suggesting that the fragmentation of large plastic material may increase the quantity of beach microplastic debris.

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