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Spatial and temporal variations of coastal microplastic pollution in Hong Kong

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 35 citations

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This study documented microplastic contamination in the coastal environment of Hong Kong across multiple sites from 2016 to 2017, finding the highest levels in an industrialized harbor area. Repeated contamination across years confirms that microplastic pollution in Hong Kong's coastal waters is persistent and linked to ongoing urban and industrial activities.

Further to our 2015-16 investigation, this study revealed the repeated presence of microplastics (MPs) in the coastal environment (Deep Bay, Tolo Harbour, Tsing Yi and Victoria Harbour) of Hong Kong from July 2016 to March 2017. The highest level of MPs in coastal surface water (17,182 particles/100 m) was detected in Tsing Yi. Microplastic abundance in sediments of different sites (59 to 225 plastic particles/kg), however, did not vary significantly. MPs in the size of ≤1 mm were predominated in surface waters (53.3% to 98.6%) and sediments (79.1% to 96.8%). MPs in the shape of pellets and fragments were prevalent in surface waters and sediments respectively. Seasonal pattern of microplastic pollution was consistently observed in Victoria Harbour and Tsing Yi, where the number of MPs was always higher in dry season than in wet season for two consecutive years.

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