0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Remediation Sign in to save

Sustainable Adsorption of Polystyrene Microplastics in Aqueous Media Using PET-C Synthesized from Plastic Waste: DFT and Experimental Studies

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2025 3 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers converted PET plastic waste into activated carbon (PET-C) via direct carbonisation and KOH activation, then tested it for adsorbing polystyrene microplastics. PET-C achieved a maximum adsorption capacity of 139.57 mg/g via monolayer chemical adsorption, demonstrating a circular approach to using plastic waste to remove plastic pollution.

Study Type Environmental

This study transformed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste into activated carbon (PET-C) by means of direct carbonization and subsequent KOH activation, without inert gases. PET-C was characterized and evaluated for microplastic (MP) removal, specifically targeting polystyrene (PS). Adsorption experiments revealed a maximal adsorption capacity of 139.57 mg·g–1 (0.5 g/L, 12 h, 298 K), and monolayer chemical adsorption was indicated by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics fitting. The process occurred spontaneously and exothermically with robust pH stability. Removal mechanisms included π–π interactions, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic interactions supported by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. PET-C demonstrated high efficiency in diverse water matrices with minimal anion interference and >80% removal efficiency retention after five cycles. This work offered a sustainable strategy for transforming PET waste into a high-performance adsorbent, addressing plastic waste management and microplastic pollution for environmental remediation and wastewater treatment.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

SustainableAdsorption of Polystyrene Microplasticsin Aqueous Media Using PET‑C Synthesized from Plastic Waste:DFT and Experimental Studies

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a sustainable adsorbent by converting PET plastic waste into activated carbon (PET-C) via carbonization and KOH activation, demonstrating a maximum polystyrene microplastic adsorption capacity of 139.57 mg/g with monolayer chemical adsorption kinetics and strong pH stability, validated by DFT modeling.

Article Tier 2

Insights into using plastic waste to produce activated carbons for wastewater treatment applications: A review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review explores the potential of converting plastic waste into activated carbon, a material widely used to filter pollutants from water. Researchers found that various plastics including polyethylene, polystyrene, and PET can be transformed into effective adsorbents through controlled heating processes. The approach offers a promising way to simultaneously address plastic waste accumulation and water pollution challenges.

Article Tier 2

Valorization of PET Waste Into Advanced Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal From Wastewater: A Review

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists are turning plastic water bottles into powerful filters that soak up harmful pollutants—like pharmaceutical residues, hormone-disrupting chemicals, dyes, pesticides, and heavy metals—from contaminated water. This review paper summarizes existing research showing that instead of letting PET plastic waste pile up in landfills and oceans (where it can break down into microplastics), we can transform it into materials that actually clean up our water supply. This matters because it tackles two health concerns at once: reducing plastic pollution that ends up as microplastics in our environment, while also creating better tools to remove other danger

Article Tier 2

Addressing plastic pollution: A 3D-printed porous PAC scaffold for effective nanoplastic removal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used 3D printing to fabricate porous activated carbon scaffolds and demonstrated they effectively adsorb multiple types of nanoplastics — including polystyrene, PET, polypropylene, and PVC — from freshwater samples through a combination of pore-filling and chemical interactions, with stable performance across varied environmental conditions.

Article Tier 2

Combined experimental and molecular dynamics removal processes of contaminant phenol from simulated wastewater by polyethylene terephthalate microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics adsorb phenol from wastewater, finding that aged PET had the best removal efficiency while modified PET had the highest maximum adsorption capacity, with molecular dynamics simulations confirming the mechanisms involved.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper