0
Article Tier 2 Gut & Microbiome Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Baseline survey of micro and mesoplastics in the gastro-intestinal tract of commercial fish from Southeast coast of the Bay of Bengal

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 99 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a baseline survey of microplastics and mesoplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of commercially important fish from the southeast coast of the Bay of Bengal, India, documenting contamination rates and particle characteristics to establish reference data for this undersampled region.

Polymers
Body Systems

Plastics pollution is ubiquitous. Microplastics (<5 mm in diameter) and mesoplastics (5-20 mm in diameter) are emerging as the most common plastic particulates found in the marine environment. In this study, the occurrence of microplastics and mesoplastics in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) of some commercially important fish collected from Chennai and Nagapattinam of Tamil Nadu, Southeast coast of Bay of Bengal was assessed. A new and improved alkaline digestion method, using alcoholic potassium hydroxide (KOH) was carried out to destroy the organic matter. Following this method, twenty plastic particulates were isolated from the GI tract of 17 individual fish. Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation analysis (FTIR) showed that polymers found in GI tracts were of Polyethylene, Polyamide and Polyester types. Given the dry fish is India's biggest market and popular delicacy, the presence of microplastics in the fish gut is a potential serious human health concern, as they are directly consumed.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastic abundance in commercially important brackish water fin-fish from the Bay of Bengal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyzed the gastrointestinal tracts of seven commercially important fish species from the Bay of Bengal, confirming widespread microplastic contamination dominated by fibers and fragments, with implications for seafood safety.

Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in fish gastrointestinal tracts belongs to different feeding habits from the Bangladesh coast of the Bay of Bengal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined the gastrointestinal tracts of six commercial fish species from the Bangladesh coast of the Bay of Bengal and found microplastics in all species studied. A total of 696 microplastic particles were identified, ranging from 0.3 to 5 millimeters in size, with varying contamination levels across different feeding habits. The study highlights that microplastic pollution is widespread in commercially important fish from this region.

Article Tier 2

Occurrence, characteristics and distribution of microplastics in commercial marine fishes of the Bay of Bengal

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists found microplastics in the muscles, guts, and gills of six commercially important fish species from the Bay of Bengal, identifying over 7,000 particles total. Polyethylene and polypropylene fibers were the most common types, and tuna had the highest contamination levels. Since these fish are widely consumed by people in the region, the findings highlight a direct dietary exposure pathway for microplastics to reach humans through seafood.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics (MPs) accumulation in two edible marine fish species sourced from the Bay of Bengal: Contamination level and risk assessment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured microplastic contamination in two commonly eaten fish species from the Bay of Bengal, examining both gills and digestive tracts. Microplastics were found in all fish studied, with differences in accumulation based on the species' feeding habits and where they live in the water column. Since these fish are widely consumed by local populations, the findings raise concerns about human microplastic intake through seafood.

Article Tier 2

Abundance and Characteristics of Microplastics Found in The Gastrointestinal Tract of Commercial Marine Fish from Bitung, North Sulawesi – Indonesia

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance and characteristics in the gastrointestinal tracts of commercial marine fish from Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, providing baseline contamination data for commercially important species from a major Indonesian fisheries region.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper