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Ingestion of microplastics by Hypanus guttatus stingrays in the Western Atlantic Ocean (Brazilian Amazon Coast)

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 73 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Tamyris Pegado, Lucio Brabo, Kurt Schmid, Francesco Sarti, Thais Teixeira Gava, Jorge Luíz Silva Nunes, David Chelazzi, Alessandra Cincinelli, Tommaso Giarrizzo

Summary

Researchers documented, for the first time, microplastic ingestion by Longnose stingrays (Hypanus guttatus) from the Brazilian Amazon coast, finding particles in the stomach contents of approximately one-third of 23 examined specimens. Fibres were the most common form (82%), PET the most frequent polymer (35%), and blue the predominant colour, providing a new baseline for batoid elasmobranch microplastic exposure in the Western Atlantic.

Polymers
Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

The present study documents, for the first time, the ingestion of microplastics (MPs) by Longnose stingrays in the Western Atlantic Ocean. We examined 23 specimens of Hypanus guttatus from the Brazilian Amazon coast and found microplastic particles in the stomach contents of almost a third of the individuals. Fibers were the most frequent item (82%), blue was the most frequent color (47%) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) was the most frequent polymer recorded (35%), as identified by 2D imaging - Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The ingestion of microplastics by Longnose stingray has not been previously recorded. The findings of the present study thus provide an important baseline for future studies of microplastic ingestion by dasyatid rays and other batoid species in the Atlantic Ocean, and contribute to the broader understanding of the spatial and temporal dimensions of the growing problem of plastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems and organisms.

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