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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Macroplastic and Microplastic in the Freshwater Environment of Southern Iraq: Evidences Obtained from Freshwater Fish Species

2021 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Laith A. Jawad

Summary

Freshwater fish species collected from southern Iraq were found to have ingested both macro- and microplastic fragments, providing early evidence of plastic contamination moving through freshwater food webs in the Tigris-Euphrates river system. Fish as biomonitors for plastic pollution offer a practical tool for assessing contamination levels in freshwater systems and signaling potential risks for communities that consume locally caught fish.

Study Type Environmental

The objective of this chapter was to report on the presence of plastics ingested by fish species collected from the freshwater system in southern Iraq. The identification of ingested fragments of plastics might help as an opening stage in evaluating freshwater biota...

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