0
Article Tier 2 Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Evaluation of microplastic presence and risks in freshwater fish from Anzali International Wetland, Iran

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal 2025 1 citation

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists found tiny plastic particles (mostly blue plastic fibers) in the gills and guts of fish from an Iranian wetland, with bottom-feeding fish like tench carrying the most contamination. Since these fish are part of the food chain, and some are likely eaten by people, this suggests microplastics could be working their way up to our dinner plates, highlighting the need for better pollution controls and testing methods to understand the full health risks.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging class of pollutants with growing evidence of their accumulation in aquatic organisms. This study assessed the presence, characteristics, and ecological risks of MPs in the gills and gastrointestinal tracts (GITs) of five fish species from Anzali Wetland, Iran: Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio), perch (Perca fluviatilis), tench (Tinca tinca), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and northern pike (Esox lucius). The average MPs abundance was 5.50 ± 3.36 particles per individual, with Tinca tinca showing the highest contamination (8.16 ± 4.45 MPs) and Perca fluviatilis the lowest (2.60 ± 1.26 MPs). Omnivorous and benthic species exhibited significantly higher MPs loads compared to carnivorous and pelagic species. Most MPs were blue (38%), fiber-shaped (78%), and sized between 250 and 500 µm (26%), with polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyamide identified as the dominant polymer types. Ecological risk assessment indicated a high potential threat to the wetland’s biodiversity. These findings demonstrate that MPs are bioaccumulating in key fish species of Anzali Wetland, with implications for food webs and human health. The study underscores the urgent need for stricter pollution control, enhanced public awareness, and improved methodologies for detecting smaller MPs and nanoplastics to effectively monitor and mitigate this growing environmental threat.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in freshwater ecosystem: A serious threat for freshwater environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed microplastic distribution, toxicity, and transport in Indian freshwater ecosystems, finding that rivers like the Ganges are significant conduits of plastic pollution to the ocean and that microplastics can adsorb co-pollutants such as heavy metals, compounding harm to aquatic organisms.

Article Tier 2

Macroplastic and Microplastic in the Freshwater Environment of Southern Iraq: Evidences Obtained from Freshwater Fish Species

AI summary Read the abstract

Freshwater fish species collected from southern Iraq were found to have ingested both macro- and microplastic fragments, providing early evidence of plastic contamination moving through freshwater food webs in the Tigris-Euphrates river system. Fish as biomonitors for plastic pollution offer a practical tool for assessing contamination levels in freshwater systems and signaling potential risks for communities that consume locally caught fish.

Article Tier 2

Emerging Threats of Microplastic Contaminant in Freshwater Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how plastic waste breaks down into microplastics that contaminate freshwater systems, warning that rivers and lakes — sources of drinking water for billions — are increasingly polluted with persistent plastic particles that resist natural degradation.

Article Tier 2

Current State of Research on the Prevalence of Microplastics in Aquatic Fish and Their Impact on Health

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed microplastic contamination in fish across all seven continents, finding marine fish were studied 2.6 times more than freshwater species, and that microplastics trigger oxidative stress, alter biochemical pathways, and accumulate through biotransformation in fish tissues globally.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper