0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Advances in aquatic toxicology for predicting effects of multiple pollutants on aquatic organisms

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines advances in aquatic toxicology for predicting how mixtures of contaminants — heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and microplastics — interact in aquatic organisms, highlighting computational modeling and mixture toxicity approaches as key tools for environmental risk assessment.

There are different complexes of contaminants which are found and regularly introduced into aquatic ecosystems with heavy metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and microplastics being the main concern of environmental risk assessment. Traditional toxicological procedures which are mainly conceived to deal with exposures on individual compounds are inadequate in their capability to deal with the interaction and the perceived synergies, antagonisms, or additive effects of several contaminants. Recent developments in the aquatic toxicology field are associated with a new emphasis on computational modeling implementation, omics-based biomarker, and high throughput screening methods to determine the impact of a cocktail of several contaminants on aquatic life. Further possible identification of the toxicity pathways and mechanistic insights of both the organismal stress response and adaptive resilience will be enabled by approaches based on machine learning and systems biology techniques. In addition, the integration of in silico ecotoxicology modeling with next-generation sequencing and metabolomics profiling will allow developing predictive models to overcome environmental variability, species sensitivity, and pollutant transformation dynamics. Such achievements can enable more quantitative measures of ecological risks being taken than ever before to achieve more sustainable water resource management. The present paper discusses the latest strategies and interdisciplinary emerging trends in aquatic toxicology and their relevance to the greater predictability of techniques, policy support, and biodiversity safeguards during an era of escalating anthropogenic pressure.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Integrative strategies and future perspectives to mitigate chemical toxicity in human and aquatic systems

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized current evidence on chemical pollutants — including microplastics, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides — across human and aquatic toxicological literature, identifying chronic low-dose exposure, synergistic mixture effects, and analytical detection limits as the most persistent obstacles to integrated risk management.

Article Tier 2

Chemical contaminants and fish: implications for health and ecosystem sustainability

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed ecotoxicological effects of aquatic contaminants on fish, highlighting that microplastics and nanomaterials join heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals in disrupting immune and neurological function, and that emerging tools such as omics technologies and machine learning now offer improved frameworks for assessing and managing these threats.

Article Tier 2

A review: Research progress on microplastic pollutants in aquatic environments

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes current research on microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, including sources, detection methods, and ecological effects. The study highlights that microplastics can carry heavy metals and organic pollutants, forming complex contaminant combinations that accumulate through the food chain with potentially unpredictable consequences for both aquatic life and human health.

Article Tier 2

Toxicological implications of emerging pollutants on aquatic organisms

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how a broad range of emerging pollutants — including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and heavy metals — harm aquatic organisms like fish, amphibians, and molluscs. Evidence shows these pollutants trigger oxidative stress, disrupt hormones, impair reproduction, and reduce biodiversity, with the review calling for stronger regulations, better wastewater treatment, and more research on the combined effects of multiple pollutants.

Article Tier 2

Toxicological interactions of microplastics/nanoplastics and environmental contaminants: Current knowledge and future perspectives

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how the combined presence of micro- and nanoplastics with other environmental contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals affects toxicity. Researchers found that plastic particles can alter the bioavailability and toxic effects of co-occurring pollutants, sometimes increasing harm to organisms, which complicates environmental risk assessment.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper