Microplastic occurrence after conventional and nanofiltration processes at drinking water treatment plants: Preliminary results
Frontiers in Water2022
54 citations
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Score: 45
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Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Jean-Sébastien Barbier,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Jean-Sébastien Barbier,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
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Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
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Bruno Tassin
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Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
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Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Caroline Lecarpentier,
Jean-Sébastien Barbier,
Caroline Lecarpentier,
Jean-Sébastien Barbier,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
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Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
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Rachid Dris,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
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Johnny Gaspéri,
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Vivien Raymond,
Vivien Raymond,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Karine Delabre,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Karine Delabre,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Jean-Sébastien Barbier,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Sylvie Thibert,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Jean-Sébastien Barbier,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Sylvie Thibert,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Johnny Gaspéri,
Johnny Gaspéri,
Rachid Dris,
Bruno Tassin
Summary
Researchers detected microplastics in source river water and finished drinking water at three treatment plants in the Paris region, finding that standard treatment steps including coagulation-flocculation and sand filtration reduced but did not eliminate MPs. Nanofiltration achieved higher removal rates, suggesting advanced filtration is needed for near-complete MP removal from drinking water.
Microplastics (MP) have been detected in almost all matrices, including drinking water, and assessing the contamination of drinking water with this type of pollution is of the utmost sanitary importance. This study aims to evaluate MP contamination of inlet river water and drinking water at three drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) in the Paris region in France. Each plant performs water treatment processes that are efficient for particulate matter removal such as coagulation-flocculation, sand filtration, and granular activated carbon filtration. One of the plants also has a parallel water treatment file that uses microfiltration and nanofiltration processes. This file was investigated to assess its efficiency compared to the others. To our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate MP contamination in a DWTP using nanofiltration processes. The drinking water distribution network was also investigated, with samples taken at three network points. Microplastics contamination of sizes 25–5,000 μm was characterized using micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR) in large volume samples (500 L) with complete mapping of each sample. Concentrations ranging from 7.4 to 45.0 MP/L were found in inlet water while concentrations ranging from blank level (0.003 MP/L) to 0.260 MP/L were found in outlet drinking water (overall removal rate above 99%). Polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate were the main polymers found both at the inlet and outlet, but ratios varied significantly at the outlet. No MP were detected in four out of the six samples from the nanofiltration file, and were not found to have significantly different concentrations compared to blank level. Concentrations in the distribution network were higher overall than at the corresponding DWTP outlet, although a high degree of variation between samples was observed. Our results suggest that membrane processes of microfiltration and nanofiltration are more efficient than typical treatment processes, and also that a MP re-contamination within the distribution network itself might occur.