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Correlation of metals and degraded marine (micro)plastic litter in geologically similar coastal areas with different anthropogenic characteristics

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2022 18 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Hana Fajković, Neven Cukrov, Stanislav Frančišković-Bilinski, Laura Huljek, Iva Kostanjšek, Željko Kwokal, Renata Matekalo, Kristina Pikelj, Vlado Cuculić

Summary

Researchers assessed trace metal concentrations adsorbed on degraded marine microplastics collected from two Croatian Adriatic coastal sites -- an estuarine and an open coastal location -- finding that polystyrene adsorbed the highest metal loads in the order Zn > Pb approximately equal to Cu > Cd, with the more anthropogenically influenced estuary showing overall higher metal contamination on plastic debris.

The association and statistical correlation of anthropogenically important trace metals (TM) Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and degraded marine microplastic (MP) extracted from the bulk debris samples at two locations from two marine systems, estuarine and coastal, in the Croatian Adriatic coastal area were assessed. The abundance of MP particles at both sites were primarily defined by local wave climate, with the open coastal site containing 9-fold more microplastic particles (>4 mm) as compared to the semi-closed estuarine, or twice as much considering bulk plastics. Generally, the higher abundance of adsorbed metal on MP were observed in the more anthropogenically influenced estuary than in the open coastal site and followed the order: polystyrene > polypropylene > low density polyethylene. The amounts of adsorbed zinc were the highest on all types of plastics at both sites, while the affinity of polystyrene for metals followed: Zn > Pb ≈ Cu > Cd.

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