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A temporal assessment of microplastics distribution on the beaches of three remote islands of the Yasawa archipelago, Fiji

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2022 21 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Khadija Al Nabhani, Scott Salzman, Jeff Shimeta, Andrew Dansie, Graeme Allinson

Summary

Researchers conducted a three-year temporal study of microplastics on beaches of the Yasawa Islands, Fiji, finding average concentrations of 4.5 MPs/m2 with significantly higher levels on east-facing storm-line beaches, with polypropylene and polystyrene as the most common polymer types.

Study Type Environmental

This is the first study that investigated the presence, distribution, and composition of microplastics, MPs (1-5 mm) on beaches in the Yasawa Islands, Fiji. A temporal assessment over three years on six beaches was undertaken to investigate different beach traits on MP abundance. Average MP concentration was 4.5 ± 11.1 MPs·m with significantly higher concentrations were found on east-facing beaches than west (p < 0.001), and higher on the storm line compared to the high tide line (p < 0.001). No difference was found between tourist and local beaches (p = 0.21). These results demonstrate the role of current-driven ocean transport of plastic pollution in this part of The South Pacific. ATR FT-IR analysis showed that across all sites 34 % of MPs were polypropylene (PP), 33 % polystyrene (PS), 25 % polyethylene (PE), and 8 % other polymer types. Further studies are needed to assess the potential impacts of MPs on Fiji's coral reefs and marine life.

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