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Photochemical transformation of microplastics-derived dissolved organic matter altered the photoaging of microplastics
Journal of Hazardous Materials2025
2 citations
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Score: 48
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0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Researchers investigated how dissolved organic matter released from different microplastics (polystyrene, polyethylene, and biodegradable PBAT) affects the aging of polystyrene microplastics under UV irradiation, finding that PBAT-derived organic matter most strongly accelerated plastic photoaging.
Microplastics-derived dissolved organic matter (MPs-DOM), as a novel and non-negligible of DOM, significantly influences the photoaging of coexisting microplastics (MPs), but their interactions remain underexplored. In this study, we investigated the effects of different MPs-DOM (aromatic polystyrene DOM (PS-DOM), aliphatic polyethylene DOM (PE-DOM), and biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) DOM (PBAT-DOM)) on the aging behavior of PS-MPs and their transformations characteristics within 96 d of UVA irradiation. Result demonstrated that MPs-DOM notably accelerated the PS-MP aging (especially PBAT-DOM), and the aging rate was closely correlated with MP-DOM evolution. Notably, PS-MP exhibited significant and rapid increase in aging within the first 6 h, which was attributed to the presence of highly unsaturated and phenolic compounds in MPs-DOM that promote the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Throughout this process, these compounds were transformed into the saturated and low-aromatic compounds via the carboxylic acid and dealkylation reactions. As the reaction proceeded, PS-DOM released from PS-MP gradually became the dominant component in MP-DOM. The highly unsaturated components of PS-DOM have higher ability to produce ROS, thereby further accelerating PS-MPs aging. These findings provide valuable insights into the interactions between MPs and MPs-DOM and contribute to a better understanding of their environmental implications and risks.