0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Bioaccumulation of chemical pollutants from environmental microplastics in European sea bass

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers designed a feeding experiment to determine whether chemical contaminants from environmental microplastics undergo trophic transfer to the liver of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), testing two feeding treatments with realistic microplastic concentrations to evaluate bioaccumulation risk.

Body Systems

In the present study, we have designed an experiment to determine whether there is trophic transfer of chemical contaminants from environmental microplastics (EMPs) to the liver of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) by testing two different feeding treatments with realistic concentrations (in the worst-case scenario) of virgin MPs, and with EMPs. Fish were fed for 60 days with three treatments: Control (feed), MP (feed with 10% virgin microplastics) and EMP (feed with 10% environmental microplastics), being the first study to evaluate long-term accumulation of contaminants due to ingestion of environmental microplastics in fish. Polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) were analyzed in the EMP, feed and liver. Our results show that PBDEs present in EMPs bioaccumulated in the liver after 60 days of treatment with a diet consisting of feed plus 10% microplastics collected from beaches. In the case of contaminants that were found adsorbed to microplastics, such as DDT and PCBs that are ubiquitous in all environments, these contaminants also appeared in control diet and diet with virgin MPs, but for both contaminants bioaccumulation was significantly higher in the liver of sea bass fed 10% EMPs with the diet, so ingestion of microplastics in the environment may increase exposure to these contaminants, adding to that of the surrounding water and diet. Also see: https://micro2022.sciencesconf.org/427142/document

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Trophic transfer of DDE, BP-3 and chlorpyrifos from microplastics to tissues in Dicentrarchus labrax

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers demonstrated trophic transfer of DDE, BP-3, and chlorpyrifos from contaminated microplastics to European sea bass tissues, providing evidence that microplastics serve as vectors for chemical contaminant bioaccumulation through the food chain.

Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation of additives and chemical contaminants from environmental microplastics in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers exposed European seabass to environmentally collected microplastics to study the bioaccumulation of plastic additives and chemical contaminants. They found that contaminants associated with the microplastics, including metals and organic pollutants, transferred to fish tissues over the exposure period. The study provides evidence that microplastics can act as carriers of harmful chemicals into marine organisms consumed by humans.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics increase mercury bioconcentration in gills and bioaccumulation in the liver, and cause oxidative stress and damage in Dicentrarchus labrax juveniles

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers exposed juvenile European sea bass to mercury, microplastics, and their mixture for 96 hours and found that microplastics increased mercury bioconcentration in gills and bioaccumulation in the liver. The combination of microplastics and mercury also caused greater oxidative stress and lipid damage than either contaminant alone, suggesting microplastics may amplify the toxicity of co-occurring pollutants.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic in industrial aquaculture: Occurrence in the aquatic environment, feed and organisms (Dicentrarchus labrax)

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers studied how microplastics move through an industrial aquaculture system, from water intake to the fish themselves. They found that while water purification systems reduced incoming microplastics, new particles entered the system through fish feed. The study reveals that aquaculture-raised sea bass accumulate microplastics primarily from their food rather than the surrounding water.

Article Tier 2

The influence of microplastics and halogenated contaminants in feed on toxicokinetics and gene expression in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers studied how microplastics and halogenated contaminants in fish feed affected the toxicokinetics of those contaminants, finding that microplastics in feed altered how persistent organic pollutants were absorbed and distributed in fish tissues.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper