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Modern research on the study of the intestinal microbiome in fish (review)
Summary
This review examines recent research on the intestinal microbiome of fish, synthesizing findings on microbiome composition across more than 100 teleost species and exploring the microbiome as a potential biomarker for fish health and aquaculture optimization.
Аннотация.При исследовании рациона рыб достаточно часто изучают влияние различных кормов и добавок на рост, гематологические показатели и иммунитет.Последние исследования в области аквакультуры открывают перспективы для изучения микробиома как потенциального биомаркера организма.Интерес к изучению микробиома кишечника рыб возрос по многим причинам, в том числе вследствие того, что костистые рыбы представляют самую многочисленную группу среди позвоночных животных.За последние годы мировые учёные исследовали микробиом кишечника более 100 видов костистых рыб, придя к выводу, что основными преобладающими представителями нормальной микробиоты являются Proteobacteria, Firmicutes и Cyanobacteria
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