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Higher number of microplastics in tumoral colon tissues from patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma

Environmental Chemistry Letters 2023 91 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Meltem Çetin, Fatma Demirkaya Miloğlu, Nurcan Kılıç Baygutalp, Onur Ceylan, Serkan Yıldırım, Gizem Eser, Halise İnci Gul

Summary

Researchers found higher concentrations of microplastics in cancerous colon tissue compared to healthy tissue from the same patients, suggesting a possible link between microplastic accumulation and colorectal cancer, though this study cannot yet establish whether microplastics cause the disease.

Body Systems
Models

Microplastics have been detected in marine and terrestrial ecosystems, yet the toxic effects of microplastics on living organisms are poorly known. In particular, there is few knowledge on the relationship between microplastic exposure and human cancer. Here we studied the occurrence of microplastics in tumoral and non-tumoral colon tissues of patients diagnosed with colorectal adenocarcinoma, and in colon tissues of subjects not diagnosed with colorectal cancer, as control. Microplastics were analyzed by attenuated total reflection-Fourier-transform infrared and Raman spectroscopies. Results show that the number of microplastics in tumoral colon tissues is higher than the number of microplastics in non-tumoral colon tissues or control. The particle size of microplastics extracted from colon tissues ranges from 1 to 1299 μm. The microplastics included polyethylene, poly(methyl methacrylate), and Nylon (polyamide). Overall, our findings suggest a possible connection between colorectal cancer and microplastic exposure.

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