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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Gut & Microbiome Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Oligomer nanoparticle release from a biodegradable plastic triggers acute gut inflammation

Nature Nanotechnology 2023 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.

Summary

Researchers studying biodegradable polylactic acid microplastics found that gut lipases hydrolyze them into oligomers that self-assemble into nanoplastic particles, which then bioaccumulate in multiple mouse organs and trigger acute intestinal inflammation, raising concerns about the safety of biodegradable plastics.

Polymers
Body Systems
Models

Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) microplastics are shown to undergo enzymatic hydrolysis by lipases found in the human gut to generate PLA oligomers, which self-aggregate to form nanoplastic particles. The oligomers and their nanoparticles bioaccumulated in multiple organs of a mouse model and caused acute intestinal inflammation.

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