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Microplastics in human samples: Recent advances, hot-spots, and analytical challenges
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Microplastics in human body: a narrative on routes of exposure to contamination and potential health effects
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Tiny plastic particles from our environment and food are getting into our bodies through eating, drinking, and breathing, and this review of existing research shows they've been found in organs like the liver, heart, and lungs. Scientists are concerned that as these particles build up over time, they may cause cell damage, inflammation, and stress on the body, though more research is still needed to fully understand the long-term health risks. The takeaway: microplastic exposure is nearly impossible to avoid completely, but reducing contact with plastic packaging and products may help limit how much ends up in your body.
Microplastics: Sources, Interactions, and Impacts in Humans
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Researchers reviewed how microplastic fragments smaller than 5 mm form from degraded consumer products and enter the human body through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. The paper summarizes known and suspected health impacts across organ systems and identifies key research gaps in understanding long-term human exposure.
Detection and characterization of microplastics and nanoplastics in biological samples
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Researchers reviewed current methods for detecting and characterizing microplastics and nanoplastics in biological samples, finding that most techniques are optimized for environmental media like water and perform poorly in complex biological matrices, and recommending improved workflows for digestion, separation, enrichment, and analysis of particles in organisms and human tissues.
Analysis of Microplastics in Biological Samples: Development and Application of Measurement Techniques
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This study tested Laser Direct Infrared (LDIR) imaging as a method to detect microplastics in human blood and urine, finding it works for blood after alkaline processing but not reliably for urine. Developing validated biomonitoring techniques is essential for accurately measuring how much plastic people carry in their bodies and tracking health risks over time.
Microplastics in Human Health
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Researchers reviewed the detection of microplastics across freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments and synthesized emerging evidence on their health effects in humans. The paper examines how particle characteristics — origin, shape, and polymer type — influence toxicological outcomes and bioavailability.
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