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Microplastics in Human Health
Summary
Researchers reviewed the detection of microplastics across freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments and synthesized emerging evidence on their health effects in humans. The paper examines how particle characteristics — origin, shape, and polymer type — influence toxicological outcomes and bioavailability.
In the early twenty-first century, the discovery of microplastics—tiny plastic particles less than 5 mm—initiated a surge in research. Microplastics, characterized by their origin, shape, and monomeric units, have been detected across freshwater and...