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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Effect of lithological properties of beach sediments on plastic pollution in Bodrum Peninsula (SW Türkiye)

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 9 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Ahmed Masud, Murat Gül, Ceren Küçükuysal, Erdi Buluş, Yeşim Müge Şahin

Summary

Researchers examined how the lithological (rock and mineral) properties of beach sediments influence plastic pollution accumulation in Bodrum, Turkey. The study found that sediment grain size and composition affect where and how much plastic debris concentrates on beaches.

Study Type Environmental

The effects grain size on transport and retention of plastics in sediments are controversial issue. Four beaches were selected on the Bodrum Peninsula (SW Türkiye) for this study. Twenty-four samples with poorly to well sorted, sandy gravel, gravel, or gravelly sand were collected from the top five cm of the sampling quadrant's four corners and center of 1 m area, from shoreline and backshore. The highest plastic content (38 mesoplastics/600 g - 455 microplastics (MPs)/1200 g) was determined on the Bodrum Coast having the highest population. Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyurethane (PU) were predominantly detected with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis as MPs as a fragment and fiber. This study indicates the negative correlation between grain size and the number of MPs in coastal sediments. Anthropogenic activities are evaluated as a possible primary source of plastic pollution in the study area.

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