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Microplastic contamination in salted and sun dried fish and implications for food security – A study on the effect of location, style and constituents of dried fish on microplastics load

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 33 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 60 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Rakesh Rukmangada, Bejawada Chanikya Naidu, Binaya Bhusan Nayak, Amjad Khansaheb Balange, Mithilesh Kumar Chouksey, K.A. Martin Xavier

Summary

Researchers tested 21 species of dried fish from four locations in India and found microplastics in every sample, predominantly small fragments under 100 micrometers. The type and amount of microplastic contamination varied by location, fish species, and whether the fish was whole or eviscerated. The findings raise food safety concerns since dried fish is a dietary staple for many people in coastal regions.

The presence of microplastics in 21 different species of marine dried fish products from four locations in India is reported in this study. All samples have microplastics, and majority of the MPs were found to be fragments (56 %) and are of <100 μm size (47 %). Eviscerated fish found to have significantly higher MPs than whole fish. Micro FTIR spectroscopy was used to recognize the polymer of identified MPs, which included polypropylene (21 %), low density polyethylene (17.5 %), polystyrene (15.5 %), and others. Anguilla bengalensis from station 1 had the greatest concentration of microplastics (99 ± 18.91 MPs/g) among all the samples. High value of microplastics polymer induced risk index (H) of different stations, suggesting a significant level of threat to consumer safety. Additional research is required to determine the potential effects on human health caused by consuming dried fish that contains variety of microplastics and their associated compounds.

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