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In vitro bioassays for monitoring drinking water quality of tap water, domestic filtration and bottled water

Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 2023 16 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Beate I. Escher, Jordi Blanco, Josep Caixach, Dora Cserbik, María José Farré, Cintia Flores, Maria König, Jungeun Lee, Johanna Nyffeler, Carles Planas, Paula E. Redondo‐Hasselerharm, Joaquim Rovira, Josep Sanchís, Marta Schuhmacher, Cristina M. Villanueva

Summary

Researchers used cell-based bioassays to assess the toxicity of tap water, bottled water, and home-filtered water and found that non-regulated disinfection byproducts — chemical compounds formed when water is treated — were the main drivers of oxidative stress responses. The study demonstrates that standard chemical testing alone misses important toxicological hazards in drinking water.

Bioassays are an important complement to chemical analysis of disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water. Comparison of the measured oxidative stress response and mixture effects predicted from the detected chemicals and their relative effect potencies allowed the identification of the forcing agents for the mixture effects, which differed by location but were mainly non-regulated DBPs. This study demonstrates the relevance of non-regulated DBPs from a toxicological perspective. In vitro bioassays, in particular reporter gene assays for oxidative stress response that integrate different reactive toxicity pathways including genotoxicity, may therefore serve as sum parameters for drinking water quality assessment.

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