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The destiny of microplastics in one typical petrochemical wastewater treatment plant

The Science of The Total Environment 2023 25 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Liyan Deng, Liyan Deng, Yue Yuan, Hongbo Xi, Hongbo Xi, Chunli Wan, Yu Yin, Changyong Wu

Summary

This study tracked the fate of microplastics through a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant, finding that while most microplastics were removed during treatment, the plant still released measurable quantities into receiving waters, identifying the petrochemical industry as a point source of microplastic emissions.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic (MP) is a type of emerging contaminant that is verified to be threatening to some organisms. Controlling MP emission from the source is preferred for its refractory characteristic. The petrochemical industry is a possible contributor, responsible for the most plastic production, and wastewater is the most possible sink of MP. This study applied the Agilent 8700 Laser infrared imaging spectrometer (LDIR) to detect MPs in one typical petrochemical wastewater treatment plant (PWWTP). It was determined that the abundances of MPs in the influent and effluent of the target PWWTP were as high as 7706 and 608 particles/L. The primary treatment removed most MPs (87.5 %) with a final removal efficiency of 92.1 %. 23 types of MPs were identified, and Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Silicone resin prevailed in the effluent. All the MPs were smaller than 483.9 μm. All in all, this study preliminarily unveiled the ignorable status of the petrochemical industry in releasing MPs into the water environment for the first time.

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