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Effect of PET microplastics on the growth, digestive enzymes, and intestinal flora of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

Marine Environmental Research 2023 20 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Libin Zhang, Xiang Liu, Chenxi Zhang

Summary

Researchers studied how PET microplastics of different sizes and concentrations affect sea cucumbers over a 28-day period. They found that microplastic exposure disrupted digestive enzyme activity and altered the composition of gut bacteria in the animals. The study suggests that microplastic pollution in marine environments could impair the health and digestion of important seafloor organisms even at environmentally relevant levels.

Polymers
Body Systems

Marine microplastic (MP) pollution is becoming a serious problem and their potentially toxic effects on marine organisms have attracted much attention. Sea cucumber is very important for the safety and health of marine ecosystems. However, there have been relatively few studies on the effects of microplastic pollution on sea cucumbers at environmentally-related concentrations and under controlled conditions. Therefore, this study evaluated the effects of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics (particle sizes: 0.5-45 μm, 2-200 μm, and 20-300 μm; and three concentration levels for each particle size, approximately 10, 10, and 10 particles/kg) on the basic biological indicators, intestinal digestive enzymes, and intestinal flora of Apostichopus japonicus after a 28-day feeding experiment. This study showed that environmentally-related and high concentrations of microplastics had little effect on A. japonicus. This study provides valuable reference information about the effects of marine microplastic pollution on sea cucumbers.

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