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[Distribution, Sources, and Risk Assessment of Microplastics in Surface Sediments of Yellow River Delta Wetland].

PubMed 2023 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Na Geng, Guangming Zhao, Dahai Zhang, Hongming Yuan, Xianguo Li

Summary

Researchers surveyed microplastic pollution in surface sediments of the Yellow River Delta wetland and found concentrations ranging from 20 to 520 particles per kilogram, primarily consisting of fibers. The dominant polymer types included rayon, polyethylene, polyester, and PET, with most particles larger than 1 mm. Pollution index assessments indicated the wetland was at a slightly polluted level with relatively low ecological risk overall.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Estuarine habitats are a critical zone of the Earth with strong land-sea interactions, that are strongly influenced by human activities. Microplastics (MPs) pollution in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) wetland, a typical young warm-temperate estuarine wetland, has not been comprehensively studied. The morphology, abundance, particle size, and polymer composition of MPs in the surface sediments of the YRD wetland were determined, and the pollution status and ecological risk in the study area were evaluated using the pollution load index (PLI) and potential pollution risk index (PRI). The results showed that the abundance of MPs in the YRD wetland was 20-520 n·kg-1, with a median value of 150 n·kg-1. The MPs were primarily fibers in shape and black in color, with particle size over 1 mm. The polymer components were primarily rayon, polyethylene, polyester, and polyethylene terephthalate. The PLI and PRI values of the MPs in the area were between 0.04-0.96 and 0.00-171.60, respectively, indicating that the pollution of MPs in the YRD wetland was at a slightly polluted level with low ecological risk.

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