0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

The Presence of Microplastics in Animal Wildlife and Water Sources in “Komchén de los Pájaros,” a Dedicated Conservation Area

Water Air & Soil Pollution 2023 5 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found microplastics — including polystyrene, polyethylene, polyurethane, and other polymers — in both water sources and wildlife feces within a protected conservation area in Mexico. The findings show that plastic contamination penetrates even dedicated wildlife sanctuaries, with animals ingesting and excreting plastic particles.

Komchén de los Pájaros is a 740-acre Area Voluntarily Dedicated for Conservation (AVDC) located in the municipality of Dzemul, in the north of the state of Yucatán, Mexico. This area is important because it contributes to the conservation of flora and wildlife. Although AVDCs are protected, little is known about the presence, distribution and prevalence of anthropogenic nano and micro pollutants such as metal nanoparticles and microplastics. We carried out an initial study to identify microplastics in Komchén de los Pájaros. Samples of water supply sites and feces from wildlife were analyzed using Nile red staining, optical microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) coupled to attenuated total reflection (ATR) to characterize the microplastics present. Results showed microplastics with granular, fibrous, amorphous, and granulated morphology in the four water supply sites and in animal stools. Fibers were the main shapes. ATR FT-IR identified five different types of microplastics: elastomers, polystyrene, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), cellulolytic polymers, and polyurethane. HDPE was only identified in the animal feces. This is the first report of the presence of MPs in water wells and animal feces in the conservation area Komchén de los Pájaros.

More Papers Like This

Article

Impacts of Microplastics on Piscivorous Aquatic Birds in the Amazon

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers assessed microplastic impacts on piscivorous aquatic birds in the Amazon basin, examining how plastic particles move through freshwater food webs to accumulate in top avian predators in one of the world's most biodiverse river ecosystems.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics pollution in the Pantanal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers documented the presence of microplastics in the Pantanal, one of the world's largest tropical wetlands in South America, suggesting that plastic pollution has reached even this remote and ecologically vital freshwater ecosystem.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics and terrestrial birds: a review on plastic ingestion in ecological linchpins

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how microplastic pollution affects terrestrial birds — key ecological indicators — finding documented harms including intestinal blockage and developmental disruption, with implications for entire food webs since birds that ingest plastics can concentrate and transfer contamination to other species, including humans.

Article Tier 2

Micro- and Nanoplastics: Impact on Wildlife and Biodiversity

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed the broad threat that micro- and nanoplastics pose to wildlife and biodiversity, noting that particles smaller than 1 mm are especially dangerous because they can infiltrate tissues and food chains in ways larger plastic debris cannot.

Article Tier 2

The Microplastic Exposure Influence in Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Diversity in Camana River Basin

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers studied microplastic distribution and its effects on aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity in Peru's Camana River Basin, confirming that plastic debris exposure measurably reduces biodiversity and highlighting the urgent need for remediation solutions in freshwater ecosystems.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper