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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Classic Contaminants in Aquatic Ecosystems: POPs, PFAS, Heavy Metals, and Microplastics

2024 15 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
M. S. Giroux, Samreen Siddiqui, Susanne M. Brander

Summary

Researchers reviewed the behavior and risks of legacy contaminants in aquatic ecosystems—including persistent organic pollutants, PFAS, heavy metals, and microplastics—finding that these co-occurring pollutants interact synergistically to amplify toxicity and complicate remediation efforts.

Legacy contaminants and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) entered the aquatic system from industrial, urban, and agricultural sources in high concentrations often before their high persistence and toxicity were fully understood. Legacy contaminants are highly...

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