0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Sign in to save

MicroRaman spectroscopy detects the presence of microplastics in human urine and kidney tissue

Environment International 2024 172 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Sara Massardo, Daniela Verzola, Stefano Alberti, Claudia Caboni, Claudia Caboni, Matteo Santostefano, Enrico Verrina, Andrea Angeletti, Francesca Lugani, Gian Marco Ghiggeri, Maurizio Bruschi, Giovanni Candiano, Noemi Rumeo, Noemi Rumeo, Micaela Gentile, Paolo Cravedi, Sebastiano La Maestra, Gianluigi Zaza, Giovanni Stallone, Pasquale Esposito, Francesca Viazzi, Nicoletta Mancianti, Edoardo La Porta, Cristina Artini

Summary

Scientists confirmed for the first time that microplastics accumulate in human kidney tissue, finding 26 plastic particles in kidney and urine samples using advanced spectroscopy. The most common plastics found were polyethylene and polystyrene, with particles ranging from 1 to 29 micrometers in kidneys, providing the first direct evidence that microplastics can deposit in human kidneys.

Polymers
Body Systems

There is a growing concern within the medical community about the potential burden of microplastics on human organs and tissues. In this study, we investigated by microRaman spectroscopy the presence of microplastics in human kidneys and urine. Moreover, an open-access software was developed and validated for the project, which enabled the comparison between the investigated spectra and a self-created spectral database, thus enhancing the ability to characterize polymers and pigments in biological matrices. Healthy portions of ten kidneys obtained from nephrectomies, as well as ten urine samples from healthy donors were analyzed: 26 particles in both kidney and urine samples were identified, with sizes ranging from 3 to 13 μm in urine and from 1 to 29 μm in kidneys. The most frequently determined polymers are polyethylene and polystyrene, while the most common pigments are hematite and Cu-phthalocyanine. This preclinical study proves the presence of microplastics in renal tissues and confirms their presence in urine, providing the first evidence of kidney microplastics deposition in humans.

Share this paper