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Identifikasi Mikroplastik Pada Insang dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dari Tambak Tradisional Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
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Microplastic types and abundance were identified in the gills and digestive tracts of milkfish (Chanos chanos) from traditional aquaculture ponds in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, providing baseline data on plastic contamination in a commercially important farmed species.
AbstrakSampah plastik di perairan akibat dari peningkatan populasi manusia menjadi sumber kontaminasi mikroplastik pada ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di sistem tambak tradisional di kecamatan Sedati kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tipe dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada insang dan saluran pencernaan ikan bandeng serta polimer yang terkandung dalam mikroplastik. Jenis penelitian termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun dengan 3 pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 3 tipe mikroplastik yaitu fiber, fragment, dan film dengan nilai kelimpahan tertinggi diperoleh pada tipe fiber yaitu 11,11 partikel/individu (insang) dan 9,05 partikel/individu (saluran pencernaan) dari sampel stasiun 2. Nilai mikroplastik yang ditemukan di insang paling tinggi nilai kelimpahannya (2,34 partikel/individu) dibandingkan dengan yang terdapat pada saluran pencernaan (1,86 partikel/individu). Sedangkan jenis polimer yang ditemukan adalah nilon (poliamida), polivinil klorida (PVC), dan low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut nilai lethal dosis mikroplastik dan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan sebagai akibat ditemukannya berbagai tipe mikroplastik pada organ insang dan saluran pencernaan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan bandeng.AbstractPlastic waste in waters that is increased by the human population is the most common source of microplastic contamination in milkfish (Chanos chanos) from the traditional pond system at Sedati district Sidoarjo regency. This research aims to identify the microplastic type, abundance, and polymers in the microplastics. This type of research includes qualitative and quantitative descriptive with an explorative approach. The location determination method uses purposive sampling at 3 stations with 3 repetitions. The study revealed three types of microplastics, which are fiber, fragment, and film with fiber exhibiting the highest abundance at 11,11 particles/ind in gills, while gastrointestinal tracts showed 9.05 particles/ind at station 2. Additionally, Chanos chanos gills displayed the highest microplastic abundance (2.34 particles/ind) compared to the gastrointestinal tract (1.86 particles/ind). The study identified various polymers within the microplastics, including nylon (polyamide), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Further research is needed to determine the lethal dosage of microplastics and their specific effects on Chanos chanos growth in both the gill and gastrointestinal tract.
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Kontaminasi Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Dari Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Timur, Semarang
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Researchers examined microplastic contamination in milkfish (Chanos chanos) collected from the estuary of the East Flood Canal River in Semarang, Indonesia. Microplastics were found in digestive tracts across all sampled fish, with fibers and fragments being most common, raising concerns about food chain exposure in local populations.
Identification of Microplastics Content in Sediment, Water and Digestive Channel of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Sidoarjo Pond
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Researchers quantified microplastics in sediment, water, and the digestive tracts of milkfish (Chanos chanos) from semi-intensive and traditional ponds in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Microplastic abundance was higher in traditional pond sediments (613 particles per 50 g versus 300 in semi-intensive ponds), and fish from traditional ponds contained more particles (9.5 per individual versus 6), with polyamide being the dominant polymer type.
Identification of microplastics in milkfish (Chanos chanos) in tradisional ponds in Pedaleman Village, Serang Regency
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Researchers identified microplastics in the digestive tracts of 24 milkfish (Chanos chanos) collected from aquaculture ponds in Pedaleman Village, Indonesia, finding fragments as the most abundant type followed by fibers and films, with FTIR analysis identifying polymers including polyethylene, PTFE, PMMA, and nylon.
The abundance and characteristics of microplastics in different organs of both wild and farmed milkfish (Chanos chanos) from Madura, Indonesia
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Milkfish (a popular food fish in Indonesia) from ponds and coastal waters were found to have tiny plastic particles, mostly small fibers, in their gills, stomachs, and intestines, with pond-raised fish showing the highest levels. The plastics also carried chemical additives like plasticizers and lubricants, meaning that eating these fish could expose people to both microplastics and the chemicals attached to them, though this study didn't directly test human health effects.
Identification of microplastics content in milkfish (Chanos chanos), water and sediment in ponds in Muncung Village, Kronjo District
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Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance and characteristics in milkfish (Chanos chanos), water, and sediment at six stations in Muncung Village ponds, finding fragments, fibers, and films with the highest abundance in intestinal tissue, and FTIR analysis identifying six polymer types including ABS, PVC, PP, and EVA.
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