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Differences in the release of microplastic fibers and fibrils from virgin and recycled polyester textiles

Resources Conservation and Recycling 2024 19 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Manqi Gao, Manqi Gao, Tong Yang, Claudia Som, Bernd Nowack

Summary

Researchers compared microplastic fiber and fibril release from virgin versus mechanically recycled polyester textiles during abrasion testing. They analyzed four pairs of commercially available textiles that were identical except for the type of polyester used. The findings provide important data for understanding whether the growing use of recycled polyester in clothing changes the amount or character of microplastic shedding during wear.

Both washing and abrasion result in release of fibers from polyester textiles. The aim of this work was to investigate how fabrics made from recycled polyester compare to those made from virgin polyester. We analyzed microplastic fibers (MPF, diameter >10 µm) and fibrils (diameter 2–5 µm) during abrasion from four pairs of commercially available textiles. Each pair was identical except for the type of polyester (virgin vs. mechanically recycled). We used image analysis to count MPF and fibrils and to determine their length and diameter. No statistically significant difference in the number of released fibers was found between virgin and recycled fabrics, although the fabric structure (filament vs. staple yarns, with/without surface treatment) influenced the release. Although the textiles tested in this work made from recycled polyester have the same release potential fibers as fabrics made from virgin polyester, we better need to understand the influence of material properties on release.

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