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Oral exposure to high concentrations of polystyrene microplastics alters the intestinal environment and metabolic outcomes in mice

Frontiers in Immunology 2024 14 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Yuka Hasegawa, Takuro Okamura, Y. Ôno, Takahiro Ichikawa, Yuto Saijo, Naoko Nakanishi, Ryoichi Sasano, Masahide Hamaguchi, Hirohisa Takano, Michiaki Fukui

Summary

In a mouse study, oral exposure to high concentrations of polystyrene microplastics caused fatty liver disease and abnormal blood lipid levels even without prior gut leakiness. The microplastics triggered intestinal inflammation through immune cells, disrupted gut bacteria, and altered how the body processes nutrients. These results suggest that swallowing microplastics could contribute to metabolic problems and liver disease in humans.

Polymers
Body Systems
Models

Despite the absence of LGS, high concentrations of MPs induced dyslipidemia and NAFLD. Oral exposure to MPs triggered intestinal inflammation via natural killer cells, altered the gut microbiota, and modulated nutrient metabolism. Our study highlights the need for environmental measures to reduce oral MPs exposure in the future.

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