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The Interaction of Microplastics with the Ruminal Ecosystem in Vitro

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Study Type In vitro

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The interaction of microplastics with the ruminal ecosystem in vitro

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An in vitro rumen fermentation study found that five types of microplastics consistently reduced gas production while increasing dry matter degradation in a dose-dependent manner, with metaproteomic analysis revealing microbial community shifts from Bacteroidetes toward Firmicutes. The finding that rumen microbiota can partially degrade microplastics—progressively reducing their size—raises food safety concerns about microplastic translocation into livestock tissues that enter the human food supply.

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