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Microplastics in Biota
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Researchers summarized evidence that microplastics have infiltrated living organisms across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems, posing a broad threat to biodiversity. Their persistence in biological tissues means they can accumulate up the food chain, ultimately reaching humans through diet.
Microplastics are omnipresent and pose a global threat to the environment due to their robustness, resilience, and enduring existence. Most of the microplastics research to date has focused on the marine ecosystem. Although freshwater and terrestrial ecosystem is...
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Microplastics in Biota
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Microplastics have been detected in biota across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems, demonstrating their ability to enter food webs at multiple trophic levels. Their omnipresence in living organisms raises concerns about bioaccumulation of both the plastic particles and the chemical additives and adsorbed pollutants they carry.
Microplastics in the Environment
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This review provided a broad overview of microplastics as environmental pollutants arising from industrialization, examining their origins from larger plastic fragmentation and their behavior across multiple environmental compartments. The review contextualizes how the plastics economy has created a self-perpetuating pollution cycle in which today's consumer goods become tomorrow's pervasive contaminants in air, water, food, and human tissue.
Microplastics in Aquatic Environment
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Researchers summarized how microplastics enter aquatic ecosystems from everyday plastics, industrial processes, and wastewater treatment plants, and reviewed evidence of the resulting harms to aquatic organisms and the broader food web.
Environmental Fate and Effects of Microplastics on Organisms
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This review examined the environmental fate of microplastics — including fragmentation dynamics, sorption of co-contaminants, and bioaccumulation through food webs — alongside their toxic effects on organisms ranging from invertebrates to mammals. Understanding how plastics persist, concentrate toxicants, and biomagnify through trophic levels is essential for predicting long-term health consequences for wildlife and human consumers.
Microplastics in the Mediterranean Biota
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This review synthesized evidence on microplastic ingestion, accumulation, and biological effects across Mediterranean marine biota — including fish, invertebrates, and marine mammals — assessing the ecological consequences of widespread contamination. Because Mediterranean seafood is a dietary staple for hundreds of millions of people, plastic accumulation throughout its food web represents a significant and poorly quantified source of human microplastic intake.
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