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Microplastic Pollution in India as an Emerging Concern
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Researchers reviewed the sources, distribution, and ecological impacts of microplastic pollution across India's diverse environmental compartments, highlighting gaps in monitoring data and the absence of national regulatory frameworks specific to MNP contamination. Closing these knowledge and governance gaps is essential for a country whose rivers, coastlines, and agricultural soils face mounting plastic pollution pressure affecting food and water security.
A novel class of environmental contaminants, known as microplastics (MPs), have emerged as a result of increased plastics manufacture and usage. MPs are less than 5 mm-sized plastic fragments that come from both primary and secondary sources. Despite the fact...
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Microplastic Pollution in India: An Overview
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This overview characterized microplastic contamination across India's marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments, documenting polymer types, concentration ranges, and geographic hotspots tied to urbanization, industry, and poor waste management infrastructure. India's scale as a plastic producer and its rapidly growing coastal and inland population make understanding domestic contamination patterns urgent for protecting both ecosystems and public health.
The Microplastics: Their Occurrence and Impacts in India—A Review
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"This review surveyed the distribution and ecological impacts of microplastics across India's marine environments and nine coastal states, finding that research is sparse despite India being surrounded by heavily polluted ocean regions. Closing this knowledge gap is urgent because Indian coastal communities and marine food webs face substantial but poorly understood microplastic exposure risks."
Assessment of Potential Ecological Risk of Microplastics in India
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This study assessed the ecological risks of microplastic contamination across India's aquatic ecosystems, evaluating particle abundance data against toxicological benchmarks to identify regions and species at highest risk. India's densely populated river basins and coastal zones concentrate both plastic inputs and the populations most dependent on aquatic food sources, making this risk assessment foundational for prioritizing regulatory intervention.
Microplastics in the Marine Ecosystem of India
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Researchers characterized the distribution, polymer composition, and ecological impacts of microplastics in India's marine ecosystems — including oceanic zones, coastal waters, and marine organisms — highlighting polymer degradation pathways and bioaccumulation in marine food webs. With India's coastline spanning over 7,500 km and supporting major fisheries, marine microplastic contamination poses direct risks to seafood safety and coastal community health.
Microplastic in the Terrestrial Ecosystem of India
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This review documented sources and distribution of microplastics across India's terrestrial ecosystems — including agricultural lands, urban soils, and road surfaces — and assessed their effects on soil health, plant uptake, and terrestrial organisms. Terrestrial microplastic contamination is a critical but undermonitored exposure pathway, as particles accumulate in cropland soils and can enter the human diet through fruits, vegetables, and grains.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.