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A quality-by-design inspired approach to develop PET and PP nanoplastic test materials for use in in vitro and in vivo biological assays

Environmental Science Nano 2025 7 citations

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Researchers developed a quality-by-design approach for producing standardized PET and polypropylene nanoplastic test materials suitable for biological assays. The study provides a systematic framework for generating consistent nanoplastic particles for use in both in vitro and in vivo toxicity studies.

Polymers
Study Type In vivo

QbD-based production of PET and PP nanoplastics for biological assays.

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