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Distribution and risk assessment of microplastics in a source water reservoir, Central China

Scientific Reports 2025 19 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Minghui Shen, Yang Li, Liwen Qin, Xudong Chen, Tianyu Ao, Xishu Liang, Kaibo Jin, Yanyan Dou, Yanyan Dou, Juexiu Li, Xuejun Duan

Summary

Researchers measured microplastic levels at different water depths in a reservoir in central China used as a drinking water source. They found 2 to 14 particles per liter, with polypropylene and polyethylene being the most common types. Middle and bottom water layers showed higher risk levels due to more toxic polymer types, raising concerns about the safety of source water used for drinking.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

The current researches on microplastics in different water layers of reservoirs remains limited. This study aims to investigate the microplastics in different water layers within a source water reservoir. Results revealed that the abundance of microplastics ranged from 2.07 n/L to 14.28 n/L (reservoir, water) and 3 to 7.02 n/L (river, water), while varied from 350 to 714 n/kg(dw) (reservoir, sediment) and 299 to 1360 n/kg(dw) (river, sediment). The average abundance in surface, middle, and bottom water were 6.83 n/L, 6.30 n/L, and 6.91 n/L respectively. Transparent fibrous smaller than < 0.5 mm were identified as the predominant fraction with Polypropylene and Polyethylene being the prevalent polymer types. Additionally, the pollution load index, hazard index, and pollution risk index were calculated for different layers and sediments. Results showed that surface water exhibited a moderate level of risk while the sediments posed a low level of risk. Both the middle and bottom water showed elevated levels of risk due to higher concentrations of polymers with significant toxicity indices. This study presents novel findings on the distribution of microplastics in different water layers, providing crucial data support for understanding the migration patterns of microplastics in source water reservoirs and facilitating pollution prevention efforts.

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