0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Gut & Microbiome Human Health Effects Remediation Sign in to save

Detection and quantification of microplastics in meconium by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS)

Journal of Chromatography A 2025 9 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 63 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jiufeng Li, Kuancheng Wang, Kuancheng Wang, Ziqing Lin, Qiang Li Meng Zhu, Shunqing Xu, Zongyan Cui, Zheng Ouyang, Meng Zhu, Danfeng Wen, Shunqing Xu, Danfeng Wen, Qiang Li

Summary

Scientists developed a method to detect and measure eight types of microplastics in meconium, the first stool a newborn passes after birth. They found microplastics including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene in the samples, confirming that babies are exposed to microplastics before or during birth. This study provides direct evidence that microplastics reach the human body at the very earliest stage of life.

Polymers

Microplastics are widely present in the environment and have been found in human biological samples. However, their adverse effects on human remain unclear due to methodological limitations in microplastic analysis. This study aims to develop and validate a Py-GC/MS based analytical method for quantifying 8 typical microplastics in meconium samples. Meconium samples were pretreated via acid digestion, filtration, and analyzed by Py-GC/MS. All 8 microplastics exhibited linear coefficients (R<sup>2</sup>) exceeding 0.99. Recovery rates (excluding polyethylene terephthalate) ranged from 65.24 % to 114.27 %, with precision values (RSD) of 2.16 % to 14.85 %. Application of this method to 60 meconium samples revealed the presence of all 8 target microplastics, with the concentrations ranging from 1.60 × 10<sup>-5</sup> to 1.53 × 10<sup>3</sup> μg/g and detection rates ranging from 51.67 % to 70.67 %. This method provides a robust technical approach for detecting microplastics in meconium and evaluating associated health risks.

Sign in to start a discussion.

Share this paper