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Microplastic Contamination and Polymer Characteristics in Meatballs as Indicators of Food Safety in Kambu District, Kendari City, Indonesia

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026 Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Hikma Sri Nurwidiarni, Yusuf Sabilu, R M Rachman

Summary

Researchers analyzed meatball samples from street vendors in Kendari City, Indonesia, and found microplastic contamination in all ten samples tested. Concentrations ranged from 4.0 to 9.0 mg/kg, with fragment shapes and polyethylene as the dominant particle type and polymer. The findings suggest that plastic packaging and food processing equipment are likely sources of microplastic contamination in ready-to-eat street foods.

Polymers
Models

Microplastics have emerged as contaminants of growing concern in food systems due to their persistence in the environment and potential adverse effects on human health. Ready-to-eat foods such as meatballs are widely consumed in Indonesia and may represent a continuous route of microplastic exposure for the population. This study aimed to determine the concentration, physical characteristics, and polymer types of microplastics in meatballs sold in Kambu District, Kendari City, Indonesia. A total of ten meatball samples were collected from different street vendors and analyzed using alkaline digestion with 10% KOH, followed by density separation and filtration. Microplastic particles were identified and characterized based on shape, size, and color using stereomicroscopic observation, while polymer types were determined using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that microplastics were detected in all analyzed samples, with concentrations ranging from 4.00 to 9.00 mg/kg and an average concentration of 6.90 mg/kg. Fragment-shaped microplastics were dominant (54.8%), followed by line/fiber forms (45.2%), with particle sizes ranging from 1.90 to 3.80 mm. FTIR analysis revealed that polyethylene (PE) was the predominant polymer, with a minor possibility of polypropylene (PP), indicating that plastic packaging and food processing equipment are likely sources of contamination. These findings highlight the potential food safety concerns associated with microplastic contamination in street-vended ready-to-eat foods and emphasize the need for improved hygienic practices and monitoring to reduce human exposure through dietary intake.

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