0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Human Health Effects Sign in to save

Co-exposure to microplastics enhances the allergenic potentials of house dust mite allergen Der p 1

Environmental Research 2025 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 63 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Yiting Wu, Fangxing Yang

Summary

This study found that polystyrene microplastics can make common house dust mite allergens more potent, increasing allergic reactions. The microplastics changed the shape of the allergen protein, boosting its ability to trigger immune responses and worsening airway inflammation in mice. This research suggests that indoor microplastic pollution could be contributing to the rising rates of allergies and asthma by making existing allergens more harmful.

Polymers

Air pollution is believed to exacerbate the prevalence of allergic diseases. But the underlying processes and mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, the effects of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) with a diameter of 0.1 μm, 1 μm, and 5 μm were investigated on the allergenic potentials of house dust mite allergen Der p 1. The results reveal that co-exposure to PS-MPs promoted the IgE-binding capacity of Der p 1 by altering the conformation, elevating the ligand-binding activity, and strengthening the aggregation of Der p 1. PS-MPs also exacerbated the damage to airway epithelial barrier by increasing the permeability of bronchial epithelial cells. Ultimately, co-exposure to PS-MPs aggravated the Th2-mediated immune responses and allergic sensitization induced by Der p 1. These evidences indicate that co-exposure to PS-MPs enhanced the allergenic potentials of Der p 1. Moreover, the PS-MPs-induced enhancement of the allergenic potential of Der p 1 is size-dependent, with smaller PS-MPs exhibiting greater promotion on the allergenic potential of Der p 1. Given the ubiquitous occurrence of PS-MPs in the environment, the co-exposure of allergens and PS-MPs should be seriously considered when assessing the allergenic risk of allergens in the real environment, especially for the PS-MPs with smaller size.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Co-exposure to polyethylene microplastics and house dust mites aggravates airway epithelial barrier dysfunction and airway inflammation via CXCL1 signaling pathway in a mouse model

In a mouse model of asthma, co-exposure to inhaled polyethylene microplastics and house dust mite allergens caused worse airway inflammation than either pollutant alone. The microplastics damaged the airway lining and amplified allergic reactions through a specific inflammatory signaling pathway called CXCL1. This finding suggests that breathing in airborne microplastics could make allergies and asthma worse by helping allergens penetrate deeper into the lungs.

Article Tier 2

Polystyrene nanoplastics aggravate house dust mite induced allergic airway inflammation through EGFR/ERK-dependent lung epithelial barrier dysfunction

In mice with allergic asthma triggered by house dust mites, exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics significantly worsened airway inflammation and lung damage. The nanoplastics disrupted the protective barrier of lung cells by activating a specific signaling pathway (EGFR/ERK), allowing more allergens and immune cells to penetrate lung tissue. This finding suggests that airborne nanoplastics could make asthma and allergies worse for the millions of people who already suffer from these conditions.

Article Tier 2

Co-exposure to polystyrene microplastics and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate aggravates allergic asthma through the TRPA1-p38 MAPK pathway

This mouse study found that polystyrene microplastics combined with DEHP, a common plastic additive, worsened allergic asthma symptoms more than either pollutant alone. The combination activated an inflammatory pathway called TRPA1-p38 MAPK in lung tissue, increasing airway inflammation and mucus production. The findings suggest that real-world exposure to microplastics carrying chemical additives could aggravate respiratory conditions like asthma.

Article Tier 2

Effects of microplastics on allergic airways and potential pathogenesis: a review

This review examines how microplastics, which can enter the body through breathing, eating, and skin contact, may affect allergic airway conditions. Researchers found evidence that microplastics can damage airway lining cells, disrupt the protective barrier of the respiratory tract, and trigger heightened airway reactivity. The study suggests that chronic microplastic exposure may worsen allergic airway inflammation, though more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms involved.

Article Tier 2

The Impact of Microplastics on Allergy: Current Status and Future Research Directions

This study reviews current evidence on how microplastics may influence allergic responses, noting that microplastics can compromise epithelial barriers and promote type 2 inflammation associated with allergies. The authors emphasize an urgent need for research into dose-dependent immunotoxicological mechanisms to better understand the relationship between microplastic exposure and allergy development. The study calls for evidence-based policies to reduce microplastic exposure and its potential contribution to the growing allergy burden.

Share this paper