0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

Microplastics in the Barra Norte and Mocambo Beach Sediments, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico

Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 2025 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 58 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, 04510 CDMX., México, Bárbara Yaneth Pérez-Alvarado, John S. Armstrong‐Altrin, John S. ARMSTRONG-ALTRIN, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad de Procesos Oceánicos y Costeros, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México

Summary

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination in beach sediments at two sites along the Gulf of Mexico coast in Mexico. They found thousands of microplastic particles per kilogram of sediment at both locations, with all particles being fibers, predominantly made of cellophane and PET. The findings add to the growing body of evidence that beach environments in the Gulf of Mexico are heavily contaminated with microplastic fibers from textile and packaging sources.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

The abundance and characteristics of microplastics (MPs) in the Barra Norte and Mocambo beach sediments in the Gulf of Mexico were investigated. The number of MPs was higher in the Barra Norte (5865 MPs · kg-1) than in the Mocambo (4315 MPs · kg-1) beach sediments. The size of MPs in the Barra Norte and Mocambo beaches was varied between 0.6 - 1.30 mm and 0.91 - 1.25 mm, respectively, and all MPs were fiber. In both beaches, the predominant color of fiber was transparent. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images showed that the fibers were fragmented, with surface features such as fissures, cracks, holes, degradation and adhered particles, indicating polymer aging, mechanical weathering, chemical dissolution, and their exposure to UV radiation. Cellophane (CP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were the polymer types detected by the Fourier-Transform infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, which were possibly sourced from the textile products and disposable plastic bags, respectively. It was inferred that the abundance of MPs in the Barra Norte beach was due to coastal industrial activities related to the Adolfo López Mateos Thermoelectric Plant. Similarly, MPs in the Mocambo beach was attributed to an inadequate management of urban solid waste in the coastal zone. This study provided an awareness to the scientific community on the threat of MPs contamination in the coastal sediments of the Gulf of Mexico.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Abundance and composition of microplastics in Tampico beach sediments, Tamaulipas State, southern Gulf of Mexico

Researchers analyzed beach sediments from Tampico, Mexico, on the Gulf of Mexico coast and found microplastics present in all samples. The most common types were fragments and fibers made of polyethylene and polypropylene, and concentrations ranged from 256 to 2,830 particles per 20 grams of sediment. The study adds to growing evidence that microplastic contamination is widespread along Gulf of Mexico coastlines.

Article Tier 2

Textural characteristics and abundance of microplastics in Tecolutla beach sediments, Gulf of Mexico

Researchers analyzed the textural characteristics and abundance of microplastics in surface sediments from Tecolutla beach on the Gulf of Mexico coast, contributing baseline data on coastal microplastic pollution in an understudied region of Mexico.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Sandy Beaches of Puerto Vallarta in the Pacific Coast of Mexico

Researchers surveyed three beaches around Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, and found microplastics at every site, with the most tourist-heavy and river-adjacent beach (Los Muertos) carrying the highest load at nearly 100 particles per square meter. The dominant materials were polyester, polyethylene, cellophane, and polystyrene — common packaging and textile polymers — underscoring how local tourism and river runoff drive coastal microplastic contamination.

Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastics in Marine Sediments from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexican Pacific

Researchers characterized microplastics in marine sediments from the Gulf of Tehuantepec along the Mexican Pacific coast, categorizing particles by size, shape, color, and polymer type. They found widespread microplastic contamination in beach sediments near the Tehuantepec River mouth. The study provides baseline pollution data for this understudied region and raises concerns about potential impacts on benthic organisms and the broader marine food web.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics on sandy beaches of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico

Microplastics were found on all 21 sandy beach sites surveyed along the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, with pellets and fragments as the dominant types and higher concentrations near urban areas. The study provides baseline data on microplastic contamination along a lengthy stretch of Mexican Pacific coastline largely lacking previous environmental monitoring.

Share this paper