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Characterization of Microplastics in Marine Sediments from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexican Pacific

Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 2024 3 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Mayla A. Ramos‐Vázquez, Sanjeet K. Verma, División de Geociencias Aplicadas, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (IPICYT), Camino a la Presa San José 2055, San Luis Potosí 78216, México, John S. Armstrong‐Altrin, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad de Procesos Oceánicos y Costeros, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México, Rathinam Arthur James, Rathinam A. JAMES, Jayagopal Madhavaraju, Jayagopal MADHAVARAJU, Estación Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hermosillo, Sonora, México

Summary

Researchers characterized microplastics in marine sediments from the Gulf of Tehuantepec along the Mexican Pacific coast, categorizing particles by size, shape, color, and polymer type. They found widespread microplastic contamination in beach sediments near the Tehuantepec River mouth. The study provides baseline pollution data for this understudied region and raises concerns about potential impacts on benthic organisms and the broader marine food web.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs), a universal pollutant is widely distributed in sediments, which attracted the environmental researchers worldwide. MPs are harmful may adsorb toxic compounds present in the environment, which can be ingested by benthic organisms and easily transfer to humans. We investigated the distribution of MPs and its types in beach sediments from the Tehuantepec River mouth, Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexican Pacific coast. MPs are categorized by their size, shape, color, and polymer types. 73 % of MPs detected are < 5 mm in size. Fiber and colorless are mostly dominated in all samples. The fibers are weathered and degraded with adhered particles on their surfaces. The polymer types detected are polyacrylamide (PAM) and poly(methyl acrylate) (PMA), which are rarely reported in Mexico beach sediments. The prevalence of colorless MPs at the Gulf of Tehuantepec beach needs further attention.

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