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Microplastic Pollution Distribution in Aquatic Environments
Summary
This chapter examines the sources, distribution, and ecological impacts of microplastics in aquatic environments, and applies life cycle assessment methodologies to evaluate the broader environmental footprint of microplastic contamination throughout aquatic systems.
Microplastics (MPs) are a growing environmental issue, with widespread distribution in aquatic environments. This chapter highlights the sources, distribution, and impacts of MPs on aquatic environments. The application of life cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies to assess the environmental impact of MPs throughout their life cycle is discussed. LCA studies of MPs have shown that the production, use, and disposal of plastics are all significant contributors to MP pollution. Furthermore, the chapter explores the link between MP pollution, LCA, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It emphasizes the relevance of SDGs in addressing the environmental challenges associated with MP pollution. Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of MP pollution in aquatic environments, highlighting the significance of LCA in assessing its environmental impact. It underscores the importance of aligning MP pollution management with the SDGs and emphasizes the need for integrated approaches to achieve SDGs while minimizing the adverse effects of MPs on aquatic ecosystems.