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Fibre-Sensitive Uncertainty Shifts Microplastic Monitoring Priorities in Tropical Aquaculture Ponds

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2026
Ratno Achyani

Summary

Researchers checked fish farming ponds in Indonesia for tiny plastic particles (microplastics) and found suspicious particle-like bits in the water, but most looked like fibers — which could actually be contamination from clothing or lab air rather than "real" pollution, since the study couldn't rule that out. The key takeaway isn't a scary pollution finding yet — it's a caution flag: current testing methods may be unreliable, and which pond looks "most polluted" changes depending on how you count the particles. For consumers, this means we need better-designed studies before drawing firm conclusions about microplastics in farmed fish and what that

Brackish aquaculture ponds can retain plastic-derived particles, but early monitoring in tropical pond systems is often constrained by visual identification, incomplete contamination controls, and limited access to particle-level polymer confirmation. This study develops an uncertainty-aware interpretation of a replicated pond-water dataset from five traditional milkfish ponds in Tarakan, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Three 20 L water replicates were collected at each station, yielding 300 L overall. Across all samples, 319 suspected microplastic-like particles were recovered. Pooled station abundance ranged from 0.60 to 1.37 particles L−1. Fibre-like particles dominated the recovered material (250 of 319 particles; 78.4%); because field and airborne blanks were unavailable, this pattern is interpreted as a contamination-sensitive signal rather than definitive environmental fibre dominance. Morphology-sensitive analysis changed the monitoring priority: Mamburungan ranked first by total abundance, whereas Islamic Center and Tenguyun ranked first and second when non-fibre particles were prioritised. Organ-level FTIR peak regions from milkfish intestine and gill samples were retained only as boundary-setting observations, not polymer confirmation. This study shows that abundance-only hotspot narratives can be unstable in fibre-dominated exploratory datasets and that morphology-sensitive uncertainty analysis can support transparent site selection for future blank-corrected, polymer-confirmed aquaculture monitoring.

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