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A One Health Perspective on Cancer: A Narrative Review
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Researchers applied the One Health framework to cancer prevention, reviewing how environmental exposures including microplastics, air pollution, climate change, and occupational hazards interact with animal and human health to shape cancer risk, and calling for integrated multidisciplinary prevention strategies.
Cancer is a major public health challenge worldwide, with increasing incidence and a growing economic and societal burden. Despite therapeutic advances, prevention remains the most effective strategy to reduce its impact. The One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health, provides a valuable framework to address cancer risk factors in a more integrated and sustainable way. This narrative review addresses cancer through a One Health lens. Human health aspects include the global burden, major lifestyle and infectious risk factors, and key prevention strategies. Environmental determinants of cancer are summarized with emphasis on climate change, air pollution, occupational exposures, microplastics, ultraviolet radiation, and nutrition/food safety. Animal health contributions include insights from comparative oncology, which offer translational opportunities for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, and from microbiome research revealing promising biomarkers for early detection and treatment response. Integrating cancer prevention into the One Health framework is essential for addressing the complex interplay between environmental, animal, and human health. A multidisciplinary approach can enhance public health policies, promote sustainable prevention measures, and improve early detection and treatment strategies, ultimately reducing healthcare costs and advancing global health outcomes.
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A review on effects of microplastics on animal, environment and human health considering One Health perspective
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This review examines the effects of microplastics on animal, environmental, and human health from a One Health perspective, highlighting how microplastic contamination interconnects ecological, animal, and human health systems.
Tackling the microplastics pandemic: the CLEAN framework as an integrated one health approach for global environmental and public health
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This paper introduces the CLEAN framework as an integrated One Health approach for addressing microplastic pollution across environmental, animal, and human health domains. Researchers argue that current responses to microplastic contamination are fragmented and propose a systematic risk assessment and prevention strategy analogous to occupational health management. The framework aims to bridge gaps between environmental science, public health policy, and community-level action on microplastic exposure.
The ocean and microplastics: a One Health approach
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This paper examines ocean microplastic pollution through a One Health framework, connecting marine ecosystem contamination to animal and human health impacts by tracing microplastic pathways from ocean sources through food webs to human exposure. The approach integrates ecological, veterinary, and public health perspectives to argue for a unified response to microplastic pollution as a cross-cutting environmental health challenge.
A One Health Approach to Marine Health
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This paper applies the One Health framework — which integrates human, animal, and environmental health — to the challenge of protecting marine ecosystems from climate change, plastic pollution, and overfishing. The authors argue that addressing ocean health requires interdisciplinary collaboration between public health, environmental science, and policy sectors.
Environmental pollution and One Health: An integrated threat to global health
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This review examines environmental pollution through the One Health framework, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. Researchers found that pollutants including heavy metals, microplastics, and chemical contaminants circulate continuously between ecosystems, animals, and human populations, creating cascading health effects. The study calls for integrated, cross-disciplinary approaches to address pollution as a shared threat across all domains of health.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.